## 第三变位法现在时主动态陈述式
<table>
<thead>
<tr><th>不定式</th><th colspan=2>legere “读”</th><th colspan=2>facere “做” (-iō var.)</th></tr>
<tr><th>一般现在时</th><th>单数</th><th>复数</th><th>单数</th><th>复数</th></tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr><th>第一人称</td><td>legō</td><td>legimus</td><td>faciō</td><td>facimus</td></tr>
<tr><th>第二人称</td><td>legis</td><td>legitis</td><td>facis</td><td>facitis</td></tr>
<tr><th>第三人称</td><td>legit</td><td>legunt</td><td>facit</td><td>faciunt</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>

## 人称代词
::::: flexrow
<table>
<caption>第一人称、第二人称代词、第三人称反身代词</caption>
<thead>
<tr><th rowspan="2"></th><th colspan="2">第一人称</th><th colspan="2">第二人称</th><th rowspan=2>第三人称<br>（反身）</th></tr>
<tr><th>单数</th><th>复数</th><th>单数</th><th>复数</th></tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr><th>主格</th><td>ego</td><td>nōs</td><td>tū</td><td>vōs</td><td>&empty;</td></tr>
<tr><th>属格</th><td>meī</td><td>nostrī,<br>nostrum</td><td>tuī</td><td>vestrī,<br>vestrum</td><td>su&imacr;</td></tr>
<tr><th>与格</th><td>mihi</td><td>nōbīs</td><td>tibi</td><td>vōbīs</td><td>sibi</td></tr>
<tr><th>宾格</th><td>mē</td><td>nōs</td><td>tē</td><td>vōs</td><td>sē, sēsē</td></tr>
<tr><th>夺格</th><td>mē</td><td>nōbīs</td><td>tē</td><td>vōbīs</td><td>sē, sēsē</td></tr>
<tr><th>所有格*</th><td>meus</td><td>noster</td><td>tuus</td><td>vester</td><td>suus</td></tr>
</tbody></table> 
<table>
<caption>
第三人称代词
</caption>
<thead>
<tr>
<th rowspan="2">
</th>
<th colspan="3">
单数
</th>
<th colspan="3">
复数
</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>
阳
</th>
<th>
阴
</th>
<th>
中
</th>
<th>
阳
</th>
<th>
阴
</th>
<th>
中
</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<th>
主格
</th>
<td>
is
</td>
<td>
ea
</td>
<td>
id
</td>
<td>
eī, iī
</td>
<td>
eae
</td>
<td>
ea
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>
属格
</th>
<td colspan="3" style="text-align:center">
eius
</td>
<td>
eōrum
</td>
<td>
eārum
</td>
<td>
eōrum
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>
与格
</th>
<td colspan="3" style="text-align:center">
eī
</td>
<td colspan="3" style="text-align:center">
eīs, iīs
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>
宾格
</th>
<td>
eum
</td>
<td>
eam
</td>
<td>
id
</td>
<td>
eōs
</td>
<td>
eās
</td>
<td>
ea
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>
夺格
</th>
<td>
eō
</td>
<td>
eā
</td>
<td>
eō
</td>
<td colspan="3" style="text-align:center">
eīs, iīs
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
:::::
**注意**：*nostrī/vestrī* 仅用作宾语属格、*nostrum/vestrum* 仅用作部分属格 (partitive genitive)，如：
> Eīs magnum odium *nostrī* est. 他们对我们有深仇大恨。（*eīs* 是所有与格, possessive genitive）\
>  Paucī *nostrum* illud cōnsilium habēbant. 我们中只有很少几个人考虑过那个计划。
::::: flexrow
::: div
所有格属格或主语属格**不能使用**第一人称代词属格，而应使用所有格形容词。
*meus* 的呼格为 *mī*。
:::
::: div
<div class="glossing">
<blockquote>
<table>
<caption>你要在我这享受佳肴，我亲爱的法布卢斯</caption>
<tbody>
<tr class="odd">
<td>cēnābis</td>
<td>bene,</td>
<td>mī</td>
<td>Fabulle,</td>
<td>apud</td>
<td>mē</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>用餐.<u>2sg.fut</u></td>
<td>好.<u>adv</u></td>
<td><u>1sg.poss.m.sg.voc</u></td>
<td>法布卢斯.<u>voc</u></td>
<td>靠近</td>
<td><u>1sg.acc</u></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<div class="dixit">
<p>Catul. 13</p>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div></div></div>
:::
:::::
<blockquote>
<div class="glossing">
<table>
<caption>超越自我，掌握世界</caption>
<tbody>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Trānsīre</td>
<td>suum</td>
<td>pectus</td>
<td>mundō=que</td>
<td>potīrī</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>超越.<u>inf</u></td>
<td><u>refl.n.sg.acc</u></td>
<td>胸.<u>n.sg.acc</u></td>
<td>世界.<u>m.sg.abl</u>=和</td>
<td>掌控.<u>inf</u></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</blockquote>
## 疑问代词和关系代词
::: flexrow
<table>
<caption>
疑问代词
</caption>
<thead>
<tr>
<th rowspan="2">
</th>
<th colspan="3">
单数
</th>
<th colspan="3">
复数
</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>
阳
</th>
<th>
阴
</th>
<th>
中
</th>
<th>
阳
</th>
<th>
阴
</th>
<th>
中
</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<th>
主格
</th>
<td>
quis
</td>
<td>
quis
</td>
<td>
quid
</td>
<td>
quī
</td>
<td>
quae
</td>
<td>
quae
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>
属格
</th>
<td colspan="3" style="text-align:center">
cuius, quoius
</td>
<td>
quōrum
</td>
<td>
quārum
</td>
<td>
quōrum
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>
与格
</th>
<td colspan="3" style="text-align:center">
cui, quoi
</td>
<td colspan="3" style="text-align:center">
quibus
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>
宾格
</th>
<td>
quem
</td>
<td>
quem
</td>
<td>
quid
</td>
<td>
quōs
</td>
<td>
quās
</td>
<td>
quae
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>
夺格
</th>
<td colspan=3>
quō
</td>
<td colspan="3" style="text-align:center">
quibus
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table>
<caption>关系代词（复数同疑问代词）</caption>
<thead>
<tr><th rowspan="2"></th><th colspan="3">单数</th></tr>
<tr><th>阳</th><th>阴</th><th>中</th></tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr><th>主格</th><td>qu&imacr;</td><td>quae</td><td>quod</td></tr>
<tr><th>属格</th><td colspan="3" style="text-align:center">cuius, quoius</td></tr>
<tr><th>与格</th><td colspan="3" style="text-align:center">cui, quoi</td></tr>
<tr><th>宾格</th><td>quem</td><td>quam</td><td>quod</td></tr>
<tr><th>夺格</th><td>quō</td><td>qu&amacr;</td><td>quō</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
:::
*quisquis*, *quidam* 等派生词同理
## 加强形容词
<table>
<caption>
加强代词 (形容词)
</caption>
<thead>
<tr>
<th rowspan="2">
</th>
<th colspan="3">
单数
</th>
<th colspan="3">
复数
</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>
阳
</th>
<th>
阴
</th>
<th>
中
</th>
<th>
阳
</th>
<th>
阴
</th>
<th>
中
</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<th>
主格
</th>
<td>
ipse
</td>
<td>
ipsa
</td>
<td>
ipsum
</td>
<td>
ipsī
</td>
<td>
ipsae
</td>
<td>
ipsa
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>
属格
</th>
<td colspan="3" style="text-align:center">
ipsīus
</td>
<td>
ipsōrum
</td>
<td>
ipsārum
</td>
<td>
ipsōrum
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>
与格
</th>
<td colspan="3" style="text-align:center">
ipsī
</td>
<td colspan="3" style="text-align:center">
ipsīs
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>
宾格
</th>
<td>
ipsum
</td>
<td>
ipsam
</td>
<td>
ipsum
</td>
<td>
ipsōs
</td>
<td>
ipsās
</td>
<td>
ipsa
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>
夺格
</th>
<td>
ipsō
</td>
<td>
ipsā
</td>
<td>
ipsō
</td>
<td colspan="3" style="text-align:center">
ipsīs
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
> N&omacr;sce t&emacr; ipsum. （来自 γνῶθι σεαυτόν (gnôthi seautón)，“认识你自己”，也作 temet nōsce）
反身用法的 *ipse* 也可以看作是反身代词 *∅, suī* 的主格形式。

front_matter = "front.yaml"
out_dir = "out"
out_md = "out.md"
out_final = "out.html"
components = [
  "esse.md",
  "tertio-conj.md",
  "pro.md",
]

---
title: "拉丁语系词、第三变位法、代词"
subtitle: ""
author: "上外拉丁语社"
date: "2022-11-28"
toc-title: "目录"
# lang: zh
output:
  html_document:
    template: "~/paradigmate/template.html"
    smart: false
    highlight: null # pygments
    theme: null
    css: null
    toc: true
    toc_float: false
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    self_contained: true
    pandoc_args:
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    md_extensions: 
    # - -smart
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    includes:
      in_header: 
      - "~/css/f-serif.html"
      - "~/css/base.html"
      - "~/css/aside.html"
      - "~/css/glossing.html"
      # - "~/css/cjtypo.html"
---

## 系词 *esse*、动词 *posse*
<table>
<thead>
<tr><th>esse</th><th colspan=3>单数</th><th colspan=3>复数</th></tr>
<tr><th>主动态陈述式</th><th>一</th><th>二</th><th>三</th><th>一</th><th>二</th><th>三</th></tr></thead>
<tbody>
<tr><th>现在时</td><td>sum</td><td>es</td><td>est</td><td>sumus</td><td>estis</td><td>sunt</td></tr>
<tr><th>未完成时</td><td>eram</td><td>erās</td><td>erat</td><td>erāmus</td><td>erātis</td><td>erant</td></tr>
<tr><th>将来时</td><td>erō</td><td>eris, ere</td><td>erit</td><td>erimus</td><td>eritis</td><td>erunt</td></tr>
<tr><th>完成时</td><td>fuī</td><td>fuistī</td><td>fuit</td><td>fuimus</td><td>fuistis</td><td>fuērunt, fuēre</td></tr>
<tr><th>过去完成时</td><td>fueram</td><td>fuerās</td><td>fuerat</td><td>fuerāmus</td><td>fuerātis</td><td>fuerant</td></tr>
<tr><th>将来完成时</td><td>fuerō</td><td>fueris</td><td>fuerit</td><td>fuerimus</td><td>fueritis</td><td>fuerint</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table>
<thead>
<tr><th>posse</th><th colspan=3>单数</th><th colspan=3>复数</th></tr>
<tr><th>主动态陈述式</th><th>一</th><th>二</th><th>三</th><th>一</th><th>二</th><th>三</th></tr></thead>
<tbody>
<tr><th>现在时</td><td>possum</td><td>potes</td><td>potest</td><td>possumus</td><td>potestis</td><td>possunt</td></tr>
<tr><th>未完成时</td><td>poteram</td><td>poterās</td><td>poterat</td><td>poterāmus</td><td>poterātis</td><td>poterant</td></tr>
<tr><th>将来时</td><td>poterō</td><td>poteris, <br>potere</td><td>poterit</td><td>poterimus</td><td>poteritis</td><td>poterunt</td></tr>
<tr><th>完成时</td><td>potuī</td><td>potuistī</td><td>potuit</td><td>potuimus</td><td>potuistis</td><td>potuērunt, <br>potuēre</td></tr>
<tr><th>过去完成时</td><td>potueram</td><td>potuerās</td><td>potuerat</td><td>potuerāmus</td><td>potuerātis</td><td>potuerant</td></tr>
<tr><th>将来完成时</td><td>potuerō</td><td>potueris</td><td>potuerit</td><td>potuerimus</td><td>potueritis</td><td>potuerint</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>