defmodule ChklstWeb.Accounts.UserAuth do use ChklstWeb, :verified_routes import Plug.Conn import Phoenix.Controller alias Chklst.Accounts # Make the remember me cookie valid for 60 days. # If you want bump or reduce this value, also change # the token expiry itself in UserToken. @max_age 60 * 60 * 24 * 60 @remember_me_cookie "_chklst_web_user_remember_me" @remember_me_options [sign: true, max_age: @max_age, same_site: "Lax"] @doc """ Logs the user in. It renews the session ID and clears the whole session to avoid fixation attacks. See the renew_session function to customize this behaviour. It also sets a `:live_socket_id` key in the session, so LiveView sessions are identified and automatically disconnected on log out. The line can be safely removed if you are not using LiveView. """ def log_in_user(conn, user, params \\ %{}) do token = Accounts.generate_user_session_token(user) user_return_to = get_session(conn, :user_return_to) conn |> renew_session() |> put_token_in_session(token) |> maybe_write_remember_me_cookie(token, params) |> redirect(to: user_return_to || signed_in_path(conn)) end defp maybe_write_remember_me_cookie(conn, token, %{"remember_me" => "true"}) do put_resp_cookie(conn, @remember_me_cookie, token, @remember_me_options) end defp maybe_write_remember_me_cookie(conn, _token, _params) do conn end # This function renews the session ID and erases the whole # session to avoid fixation attacks. If there is any data # in the session you may want to preserve after log in/log out, # you must explicitly fetch the session data before clearing # and then immediately set it after clearing, for example: # # defp renew_session(conn) do # preferred_locale = get_session(conn, :preferred_locale) # # conn # |> configure_session(renew: true) # |> clear_session() # |> put_session(:preferred_locale, preferred_locale) # end # defp renew_session(conn) do conn |> configure_session(renew: true) |> clear_session() end @doc """ Logs the user out. It clears all session data for safety. See renew_session. """ def log_out_user(conn) do user_token = get_session(conn, :user_token) user_token && Accounts.delete_user_session_token(user_token) if live_socket_id = get_session(conn, :live_socket_id) do ChklstWeb.Endpoint.broadcast(live_socket_id, "disconnect", %{}) end conn |> renew_session() |> delete_resp_cookie(@remember_me_cookie) |> redirect(to: ~p"/") end @doc """ Authenticates the user by looking into the session and remember me token. """ def fetch_current_user(conn, _opts) do {user_token, conn} = ensure_user_token(conn) user = user_token && Accounts.get_user_by_session_token(user_token) assign(conn, :current_user, user) end defp ensure_user_token(conn) do if token = get_session(conn, :user_token) do {token, conn} else conn = fetch_cookies(conn, signed: [@remember_me_cookie]) if token = conn.cookies[@remember_me_cookie] do {token, put_token_in_session(conn, token)} else {nil, conn} end end end @doc """ Handles mounting and authenticating the current_user in LiveViews. ## `on_mount` arguments * `:mount_current_user` - Assigns current_user to socket assigns based on user_token, or nil if there's no user_token or no matching user. * `:ensure_authenticated` - Authenticates the user from the session, and assigns the current_user to socket assigns based on user_token. Redirects to login page if there's no logged user. * `:redirect_if_user_is_authenticated` - Authenticates the user from the session. Redirects to signed_in_path if there's a logged user. ## Examples Use the `on_mount` lifecycle macro in LiveViews to mount or authenticate the current_user: defmodule ChklstWeb.PageLive do use ChklstWeb, :live_view on_mount {ChklstWeb.Accounts.UserAuth, :mount_current_user} ... end Or use the `live_session` of your router to invoke the on_mount callback: live_session :authenticated, on_mount: [{ChklstWeb.Accounts.UserAuth, :ensure_authenticated}] do live "/profile", ProfileLive, :index end """ def on_mount(:mount_current_user, _params, session, socket) do {:cont, mount_current_user(socket, session)} end def on_mount(:ensure_authenticated, _params, session, socket) do socket = mount_current_user(socket, session) if socket.assigns.current_user do {:cont, socket} else socket = socket |> Phoenix.LiveView.put_flash(:error, "You must log in to access this page.") |> Phoenix.LiveView.redirect(to: ~p"/accounts/users/log_in") {:halt, socket} end end def on_mount(:redirect_if_user_is_authenticated, _params, session, socket) do socket = mount_current_user(socket, session) if socket.assigns.current_user do {:halt, Phoenix.LiveView.redirect(socket, to: signed_in_path(socket))} else {:cont, socket} end end defp mount_current_user(socket, session) do Phoenix.Component.assign_new(socket, :current_user, fn -> if user_token = session["user_token"] do Accounts.get_user_by_session_token(user_token) end end) end @doc """ Used for routes that require the user to not be authenticated. """ def redirect_if_user_is_authenticated(conn, _opts) do if conn.assigns[:current_user] do conn |> redirect(to: signed_in_path(conn)) |> halt() else conn end end @doc """ Used for routes that require the user to be authenticated. If you want to enforce the user email is confirmed before they use the application at all, here would be a good place. """ def require_authenticated_user(conn, _opts) do if conn.assigns[:current_user] do conn else conn |> put_flash(:error, "You must log in to access this page.") |> maybe_store_return_to() |> redirect(to: ~p"/accounts/users/log_in") |> halt() end end defp put_token_in_session(conn, token) do conn |> put_session(:user_token, token) |> put_session(:live_socket_id, "users_sessions:#{Base.url_encode64(token)}") end defp maybe_store_return_to(%{method: "GET"} = conn) do put_session(conn, :user_return_to, current_path(conn)) end defp maybe_store_return_to(conn), do: conn defp signed_in_path(_conn), do: ~p"/" end