; NOTE: Assertions have been autogenerated by utils/update_llc_test_checks.py ; RUN: llc < %s -mtriple=x86_64-unknown-unknown -global-isel | FileCheck %s ; The fundamental problem: an add separated from other arithmetic by a sign or ; zero extension can't be combined with the later instructions. However, if the ; first add is 'nsw' or 'nuw' respectively, then we can promote the extension ; ahead of that add to allow optimizations. define i64 @add_nsw_consts(i32 %i) { ; CHECK-LABEL: add_nsw_consts: ; CHECK: # %bb.0: ; CHECK-NEXT: addl $5, %edi ; CHECK-NEXT: movslq %edi, %rax ; CHECK-NEXT: addq $7, %rax ; CHECK-NEXT: retq %add = add nsw i32 %i, 5 %ext = sext i32 %add to i64 %idx = add i64 %ext, 7 ret i64 %idx } ; An x86 bonus: If we promote the sext ahead of the 'add nsw', ; we allow LEA formation and eliminate an add instruction. define i64 @add_nsw_sext_add(i32 %i, i64 %x) { ; CHECK-LABEL: add_nsw_sext_add: ; CHECK: # %bb.0: ; CHECK-NEXT: addl $5, %edi ; CHECK-NEXT: movslq %edi, %rax ; CHECK-NEXT: addq %rsi, %rax ; CHECK-NEXT: retq %add = add nsw i32 %i, 5 %ext = sext i32 %add to i64 %idx = add i64 %x, %ext ret i64 %idx } ; Throw in a scale (left shift) because an LEA can do that too. ; Use a negative constant (LEA displacement) to verify that's handled correctly. define i64 @add_nsw_sext_lsh_add(i32 %i, i64 %x) { ; CHECK-LABEL: add_nsw_sext_lsh_add: ; CHECK: # %bb.0: ; CHECK-NEXT: addl $-5, %edi ; CHECK-NEXT: movslq %edi, %rax ; CHECK-NEXT: shlq $3, %rax ; CHECK-NEXT: addq %rsi, %rax ; CHECK-NEXT: retq %add = add nsw i32 %i, -5 %ext = sext i32 %add to i64 %shl = shl i64 %ext, 3 %idx = add i64 %x, %shl ret i64 %idx } ; Don't promote the sext if it has no users. The wider add instruction needs an ; extra byte to encode. define i64 @add_nsw_sext(i32 %i, i64 %x) { ; CHECK-LABEL: add_nsw_sext: ; CHECK: # %bb.0: ; CHECK-NEXT: addl $5, %edi ; CHECK-NEXT: movslq %edi, %rax ; CHECK-NEXT: retq %add = add nsw i32 %i, 5 %ext = sext i32 %add to i64 ret i64 %ext } ; The typical use case: a 64-bit system where an 'int' is used as an index into an array. define ptr @gep8(i32 %i, ptr %x) { ; CHECK-LABEL: gep8: ; CHECK: # %bb.0: ; CHECK-NEXT: addl $5, %edi ; CHECK-NEXT: movslq %edi, %rax ; CHECK-NEXT: addq %rsi, %rax ; CHECK-NEXT: retq %add = add nsw i32 %i, 5 %ext = sext i32 %add to i64 %idx = getelementptr i8, ptr %x, i64 %ext ret ptr %idx } define ptr @gep16(i32 %i, ptr %x) { ; CHECK-LABEL: gep16: ; CHECK: # %bb.0: ; CHECK-NEXT: addl $-5, %edi ; CHECK-NEXT: movslq %edi, %rax ; CHECK-NEXT: imulq $2, %rax, %rax ; CHECK-NEXT: addq %rsi, %rax ; CHECK-NEXT: retq %add = add nsw i32 %i, -5 %ext = sext i32 %add to i64 %idx = getelementptr i16, ptr %x, i64 %ext ret ptr %idx } define ptr @gep32(i32 %i, ptr %x) { ; CHECK-LABEL: gep32: ; CHECK: # %bb.0: ; CHECK-NEXT: addl $5, %edi ; CHECK-NEXT: movslq %edi, %rax ; CHECK-NEXT: imulq $4, %rax, %rax ; CHECK-NEXT: addq %rsi, %rax ; CHECK-NEXT: retq %add = add nsw i32 %i, 5 %ext = sext i32 %add to i64 %idx = getelementptr i32, ptr %x, i64 %ext ret ptr %idx } define ptr @gep64(i32 %i, ptr %x) { ; CHECK-LABEL: gep64: ; CHECK: # %bb.0: ; CHECK-NEXT: addl $-5, %edi ; CHECK-NEXT: movslq %edi, %rax ; CHECK-NEXT: imulq $8, %rax, %rax ; CHECK-NEXT: addq %rsi, %rax ; CHECK-NEXT: retq %add = add nsw i32 %i, -5 %ext = sext i32 %add to i64 %idx = getelementptr i64, ptr %x, i64 %ext ret ptr %idx } ; LEA can't scale by 16, but the adds can still be combined into an LEA. define ptr @gep128(i32 %i, ptr %x) { ; CHECK-LABEL: gep128: ; CHECK: # %bb.0: ; CHECK-NEXT: addl $5, %edi ; CHECK-NEXT: movslq %edi, %rax ; CHECK-NEXT: imulq $16, %rax, %rax ; CHECK-NEXT: addq %rsi, %rax ; CHECK-NEXT: retq %add = add nsw i32 %i, 5 %ext = sext i32 %add to i64 %idx = getelementptr i128, ptr %x, i64 %ext ret ptr %idx } ; A bigger win can be achieved when there is more than one use of the ; sign extended value. In this case, we can eliminate sign extension ; instructions plus use more efficient addressing modes for memory ops. define void @PR20134(ptr %a, i32 %i) { ; CHECK-LABEL: PR20134: ; CHECK: # %bb.0: ; CHECK-NEXT: # kill: def $esi killed $esi def $rsi ; CHECK-NEXT: leal 1(%rsi), %eax ; CHECK-NEXT: cltq ; CHECK-NEXT: imulq $4, %rax, %rax ; CHECK-NEXT: addq %rdi, %rax ; CHECK-NEXT: leal 2(%rsi), %ecx ; CHECK-NEXT: movslq %ecx, %rcx ; CHECK-NEXT: imulq $4, %rcx, %rcx ; CHECK-NEXT: addq %rdi, %rcx ; CHECK-NEXT: movl (%rcx), %ecx ; CHECK-NEXT: addl (%rax), %ecx ; CHECK-NEXT: movslq %esi, %rax ; CHECK-NEXT: imulq $4, %rax, %rax ; CHECK-NEXT: addq %rdi, %rax ; CHECK-NEXT: movl %ecx, (%rax) ; CHECK-NEXT: retq %add1 = add nsw i32 %i, 1 %idx1 = sext i32 %add1 to i64 %gep1 = getelementptr i32, ptr %a, i64 %idx1 %load1 = load i32, ptr %gep1, align 4 %add2 = add nsw i32 %i, 2 %idx2 = sext i32 %add2 to i64 %gep2 = getelementptr i32, ptr %a, i64 %idx2 %load2 = load i32, ptr %gep2, align 4 %add3 = add i32 %load1, %load2 %idx3 = sext i32 %i to i64 %gep3 = getelementptr i32, ptr %a, i64 %idx3 store i32 %add3, ptr %gep3, align 4 ret void } ; The same as @PR20134 but sign extension is replaced with zero extension define void @PR20134_zext(ptr %a, i32 %i) { ; CHECK-LABEL: PR20134_zext: ; CHECK: # %bb.0: ; CHECK-NEXT: # kill: def $esi killed $esi def $rsi ; CHECK-NEXT: leal 1(%rsi), %eax ; CHECK-NEXT: movl %eax, %eax ; CHECK-NEXT: imulq $4, %rax, %rax ; CHECK-NEXT: addq %rdi, %rax ; CHECK-NEXT: leal 2(%rsi), %ecx ; CHECK-NEXT: movl %ecx, %ecx ; CHECK-NEXT: imulq $4, %rcx, %rcx ; CHECK-NEXT: addq %rdi, %rcx ; CHECK-NEXT: movl (%rcx), %ecx ; CHECK-NEXT: addl (%rax), %ecx ; CHECK-NEXT: movl %esi, %eax ; CHECK-NEXT: imulq $4, %rax, %rax ; CHECK-NEXT: addq %rdi, %rax ; CHECK-NEXT: movl %ecx, (%rax) ; CHECK-NEXT: retq %add1 = add nuw i32 %i, 1 %idx1 = zext i32 %add1 to i64 %gep1 = getelementptr i32, ptr %a, i64 %idx1 %load1 = load i32, ptr %gep1, align 4 %add2 = add nuw i32 %i, 2 %idx2 = zext i32 %add2 to i64 %gep2 = getelementptr i32, ptr %a, i64 %idx2 %load2 = load i32, ptr %gep2, align 4 %add3 = add i32 %load1, %load2 %idx3 = zext i32 %i to i64 %gep3 = getelementptr i32, ptr %a, i64 %idx3 store i32 %add3, ptr %gep3, align 4 ret void }