Compiler projects using llvm
# RUN: llc -verify-machineinstrs -mtriple=aarch64-none-linux-gnu \
# RUN:     -start-before aarch64-speculation-hardening -o - %s \
# RUN:   | FileCheck %s

# Check that the speculation hardening pass generates code as expected for
# basic blocks ending with a variety of branch patterns:
# - (1) no branches (fallthrough)
# - (2) one unconditional branch
# - (3) one conditional branch + fall-through
# - (4) one conditional branch + one unconditional branch
# - other direct branches don't seem to be generated by the AArch64 codegen
--- |
  define void @nobranch_fallthrough(i32 %a, i32 %b) speculative_load_hardening {
   ret void
  }
  define void @uncondbranch(i32 %a, i32 %b) speculative_load_hardening {
   ret void
  }
  define void @condbranch_fallthrough(i32 %a, i32 %b) speculative_load_hardening {
   ret void
  }
  define void @condbranch_uncondbranch(i32 %a, i32 %b) speculative_load_hardening {
   ret void
  }
  define void @indirectbranch(i32 %a, i32 %b) speculative_load_hardening {
   ret void
  }
  ; Also check that a non-default temporary register gets picked correctly to
  ; transfer the SP to to and it with the taint register when the default
  ; temporary isn't available.
  define void @indirect_call_x17(i32 %a, i32 %b) speculative_load_hardening {
   ret void
  }
  @g = common dso_local local_unnamed_addr global i64 (...)* null, align 8
  define void @indirect_tailcall_x17(i32 %a, i32 %b) speculative_load_hardening {
   ret void
  }
  define void @indirect_call_lr(i32 %a, i32 %b) speculative_load_hardening {
   ret void
  }
  define void @RS_cannot_find_available_regs() speculative_load_hardening {
   ret void
  }
...
---
name:            nobranch_fallthrough
tracksRegLiveness: true
body:             |
  ; CHECK-LABEL: nobranch_fallthrough
  bb.0:
    successors: %bb.1
    liveins: $w0, $w1
  ; CHECK-NOT: csel
  bb.1:
    liveins: $w0
   RET undef $lr, implicit $w0
...
---
name:            uncondbranch
tracksRegLiveness: true
body:             |
  ; CHECK-LABEL: uncondbranch
  bb.0:
    successors: %bb.1
    liveins: $w0, $w1
    B %bb.1
  ; CHECK-NOT: csel
  bb.1:
   liveins: $w0
   RET undef $lr, implicit $w0
...
---
name:            condbranch_fallthrough
tracksRegLiveness: true
body:             |
  ; CHECK-LABEL: condbranch_fallthrough
  bb.0:
    successors: %bb.1, %bb.2
    liveins: $w0, $w1
    $wzr = SUBSWrs renamable $w0, renamable $w1, 0, implicit-def $nzcv, implicit-def $nzcv
    Bcc 11, %bb.2, implicit $nzcv
  ; CHECK: b.lt [[BB_LT_T:\.LBB[0-9_]+]]

  bb.1:
    liveins: $nzcv, $w0
  ; CHECK: csel x16, x16, xzr, ge
    RET undef $lr, implicit $w0
  bb.2:
    liveins: $nzcv, $w0
  ; CHECK: csel x16, x16, xzr, lt
    RET undef $lr, implicit $w0
...
---
name:            condbranch_uncondbranch
tracksRegLiveness: true
body:             |
  ; CHECK-LABEL: condbranch_uncondbranch
  bb.0:
    successors: %bb.1, %bb.2
    liveins: $w0, $w1
    $wzr = SUBSWrs renamable $w0, renamable $w1, 0, implicit-def $nzcv, implicit-def $nzcv
    Bcc 11, %bb.2, implicit $nzcv
    B %bb.1, implicit $nzcv
  ; CHECK: b.lt [[BB_LT_T:\.LBB[0-9_]+]]

  bb.1:
    liveins: $nzcv, $w0
  ; CHECK: csel x16, x16, xzr, ge
    RET undef $lr, implicit $w0
  bb.2:
    liveins: $nzcv, $w0
  ; CHECK: csel x16, x16, xzr, lt
    RET undef $lr, implicit $w0
...
---
name:            indirectbranch
tracksRegLiveness: true
body:             |
  ; Check that no instrumentation is done on indirect branches (for now).
  ; CHECK-LABEL: indirectbranch
  bb.0:
    successors: %bb.1, %bb.2
    liveins: $x0
    BR $x0
  bb.1:
   liveins: $x0
  ; CHECK-NOT: csel
   RET undef $lr, implicit $x0
  bb.2:
   liveins: $x0
  ; CHECK-NOT: csel
   RET undef $lr, implicit $x0
...
---
name:            indirect_call_x17
tracksRegLiveness: true
body:             |
  bb.0:
    liveins: $x17
    ; CHECK-LABEL: indirect_call_x17
    ; CHECK:       mov x0, sp
    ; CHECK:       and x0, x0, x16
    ; CHECK:       mov sp, x0
    ; CHECK:       blr x17
    BLR killed renamable $x17, implicit-def dead $lr, implicit $sp
    RET undef $lr, implicit undef $w0
...
---
name:           indirect_tailcall_x17
tracksRegLiveness: true
body:             |
  bb.0:
    liveins: $x0
    ; CHECK-LABEL: indirect_tailcall_x17
    ; CHECK:       mov x1, sp
    ; CHECK:       and x1, x1, x16
    ; CHECK:       mov sp, x1
    ; CHECK:       br x17
    $x8 = ADRP target-flags(aarch64-page) @g
    $x17 = LDRXui killed $x8, target-flags(aarch64-pageoff, aarch64-nc) @g
    TCRETURNri killed $x17, 0, implicit $sp, implicit $x0
...
---
name:           indirect_call_lr
tracksRegLiveness: true
body:             |
  bb.0:
    ; CHECK-LABEL: indirect_call_lr
    ; CHECK:            mov x1, sp
    ; CHECK:            and x1, x1, x16
    ; CHECK-NEXT:       mov sp, x1
    ; CHECK-NEXT:       blr x30
    liveins: $x0, $lr
    BLR killed renamable $lr, implicit-def dead $lr, implicit $sp, implicit-def $sp, implicit-def $w0
    $w0 = nsw ADDWri killed $w0, 1, 0
    RET undef $lr, implicit $w0
...
---
name:           RS_cannot_find_available_regs
tracksRegLiveness: true
body:             |
  bb.0:
    ; In the rare case when no free temporary register is available for the
    ; propagate taint-to-sp operation, just put in a full speculation barrier
    ; (isb+dsb sy) at the start of the basic block. And don't put masks on
    ; instructions for the rest of the basic block, since speculation in that
    ; basic block was already done, so no need to do masking.
    ; CHECK-LABEL: RS_cannot_find_available_regs
    ; CHECK:       dsb sy
    ; CHECK-NEXT:  isb
    ; CHECK-NEXT:  ldr x0, [x0]
    ; The following 2 instructions come from propagating the taint encoded in
    ; sp at function entry to x16. It turns out the taint info in x16 is not
    ; used in this function, so those instructions could be optimized away. An
    ; optimization for later if it turns out this situation occurs often enough.
    ; CHECK-NEXT:  cmp sp, #0
    ; CHECK-NEXT:  csetm x16, ne
    ; CHECK-NEXT:  ret
    liveins: $x0, $x1, $x2, $x3, $x4, $x5, $x6, $x7, $x8, $x9, $x10, $x11, $x12, $x13, $x14, $x15, $x17, $x18, $x19, $x20, $x21, $x22, $x23, $x24, $x25, $x26, $x27, $x28, $fp, $lr
     $x0 = LDRXui killed $x0, 0
     RET undef $lr, implicit $x0
...