{
  "nbformat": 4,
  "nbformat_minor": 0,
  "metadata": {
    "colab": {
      "provenance": []
    },
    "kernelspec": {
      "name": "python3",
      "display_name": "Python 3"
    },
    "language_info": {
      "name": "python"
    }
  },
  "cells": [
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": [
        "Now we'll build Data, but as an LLM Agent that can use tools outside of the LLM. In addition to using RAG to access \"long term memory\" of everything Data ever said in tha past, we'll give him a couple of additional capabilities: performing numeric calculations (which LLM's tend to struggle with on their own,) and access current information via a web search.\n",
        "\n",
        "We will start by parsing the original scripts and extracting lines spoken by Data. As before, you will need to upload all of the script files into a tng folder within your sample_data folder in your CoLab workspace first.\n",
        "\n",
        "An archive can be found at https://www.st-minutiae.com/resources/scripts/ (look for \"All TNG Epsiodes\"), but you could easily adapt this to read scripts from your favorite character from your favorite TV show or movie instead.\n",
        "\n",
        "We've done all of this before, so I'm combining all of the code to load up Data's past lines into a vector store together below. We'll pick up again as we incorporate this into an agent. If you need an explanation of how we are populating this vector store, refer to the earlier RAG exercises in the course.\n",
        "\n",
        "Also be sure to provide your own OpenAI secret key. Click on the little key icon in CoLab and add a \"secret\" for OPENAI_API_KEY that points to your secret key."
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "IOpw--87wvkW"
      }
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "!pip install openai --upgrade\n",
        "!pip install langchain_openai langchain_experimental"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "colab": {
          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/"
        },
        "id": "uz9yfjGCV52F",
        "outputId": "70e32c4e-8620-4086-e0dc-24d95a79ffee"
      },
      "execution_count": 1,
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "stream",
          "name": "stdout",
          "text": [
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          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "import os\n",
        "import re\n",
        "import random\n",
        "import openai\n",
        "\n",
        "from langchain_classic.indexes import VectorstoreIndexCreator\n",
        "from langchain_openai import ChatOpenAI\n",
        "from langchain_openai import OpenAIEmbeddings\n",
        "from langchain_experimental.text_splitter import SemanticChunker\n",
        "\n",
        "dialogues = []\n",
        "\n",
        "def strip_parentheses(s):\n",
        "    return re.sub(r'\\(.*?\\)', '', s)\n",
        "\n",
        "def is_single_word_all_caps(s):\n",
        "    # First, we split the string into words\n",
        "    words = s.split()\n",
        "\n",
        "    # Check if the string contains only a single word\n",
        "    if len(words) != 1:\n",
        "        return False\n",
        "\n",
        "    # Make sure it isn't a line number\n",
        "    if bool(re.search(r'\\d', words[0])):\n",
        "        return False\n",
        "\n",
        "    # Check if the single word is in all caps\n",
        "    return words[0].isupper()\n",
        "\n",
        "def extract_character_lines(file_path, character_name):\n",
        "    lines = []\n",
        "    with open(file_path, 'r') as script_file:\n",
        "        try:\n",
        "          lines = script_file.readlines()\n",
        "        except UnicodeDecodeError:\n",
        "          pass\n",
        "\n",
        "    is_character_line = False\n",
        "    current_line = ''\n",
        "    current_character = ''\n",
        "    for line in lines:\n",
        "        strippedLine = line.strip()\n",
        "        if (is_single_word_all_caps(strippedLine)):\n",
        "            is_character_line = True\n",
        "            current_character = strippedLine\n",
        "        elif (line.strip() == '') and is_character_line:\n",
        "            is_character_line = False\n",
        "            dialog_line = strip_parentheses(current_line).strip()\n",
        "            dialog_line = dialog_line.replace('\"', \"'\")\n",
        "            if (current_character == 'DATA' and len(dialog_line)>0):\n",
        "                dialogues.append(dialog_line)\n",
        "            current_line = ''\n",
        "        elif is_character_line:\n",
        "            current_line += line.strip() + ' '\n",
        "\n",
        "def process_directory(directory_path, character_name):\n",
        "    for filename in os.listdir(directory_path):\n",
        "        file_path = os.path.join(directory_path, filename)\n",
        "        if os.path.isfile(file_path):  # Ignore directories\n",
        "            extract_character_lines(file_path, character_name)\n",
        "\n",
        "process_directory(\"./sample_data/tng\", 'DATA')\n",
        "\n",
        "# Access the API key from the environment variable\n",
        "from google.colab import userdata\n",
        "api_key = userdata.get('OPENAI_API_KEY')\n",
        "\n",
        "# Initialize the OpenAI API client\n",
        "openai.api_key = api_key\n",
        "\n",
        "# Write our extracted lines for Data into a single file, to make\n",
        "# life easier for langchain.\n",
        "\n",
        "with open(\"./sample_data/data_lines.txt\", \"w+\") as f:\n",
        "    for line in dialogues:\n",
        "        f.write(line + \"\\n\")\n",
        "\n",
        "text_splitter = SemanticChunker(OpenAIEmbeddings(openai_api_key=api_key), breakpoint_threshold_type=\"percentile\")\n",
        "with open(\"./sample_data/data_lines.txt\") as f:\n",
        "  data_lines = f.read()\n",
        "docs = text_splitter.create_documents([data_lines])\n",
        "\n",
        "embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings(openai_api_key=api_key)\n",
        "index = VectorstoreIndexCreator(embedding=embeddings).from_documents(docs)"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "dLjupJ8rLXr6",
        "colab": {
          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/"
        },
        "outputId": "10c735d1-a829-4a89-8a73-e469e07886bf"
      },
      "execution_count": 2,
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "stream",
          "name": "stderr",
          "text": [
            "/tmp/ipython-input-195224682.py:85: UserWarning: Using InMemoryVectorStore as the default vectorstore.This memory store won't persist data. You should explicitlyspecify a vectorstore when using VectorstoreIndexCreator\n",
            "  index = VectorstoreIndexCreator(embedding=embeddings).from_documents(docs)\n"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": [
        "Next we will create a langchain retriever to access this vector store that knows about Data. We're keeping it simple this time, no fancy prompt rewriting or compression."
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "RRAwlQ3Fpv0_"
      }
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "from langchain_classic.chains import create_retrieval_chain\n",
        "from langchain_classic.chains.combine_documents import create_stuff_documents_chain\n",
        "from langchain_core.prompts import ChatPromptTemplate\n",
        "\n",
        "llm = ChatOpenAI(openai_api_key=api_key, temperature=0)\n",
        "\n",
        "system_prompt = (\n",
        "    \"You are Lt. Commander Data from Star Trek: The Next Generation. \"\n",
        "    \"Use the given context to answer the question. \"\n",
        "    \"If you don't know the answer, say you don't know. \"\n",
        "    \"Use three sentence maximum and keep the answer concise. \"\n",
        "    \"Context: {context}\"\n",
        ")\n",
        "prompt = ChatPromptTemplate.from_messages(\n",
        "    [\n",
        "        (\"system\", system_prompt),\n",
        "        (\"human\", \"{input}\"),\n",
        "    ]\n",
        ")\n",
        "\n",
        "retriever=index.vectorstore.as_retriever(search_kwargs={'k': 10})\n"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "BliWKpH2aezr"
      },
      "execution_count": 3,
      "outputs": []
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": [
        "Let's make sure it works:"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "qTqVeetbYwJS"
      }
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "retriever.invoke(\"How were you created?\")[0]"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "colab": {
          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/"
        },
        "id": "8V52rl7XX1fb",
        "outputId": "3280bfad-6ad7-4fb9-a1dc-6f78c44d5b86"
      },
      "execution_count": 4,
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "execute_result",
          "data": {
            "text/plain": [
              "Document(id='b2ea6c24-34ab-4134-b5c7-a48b0ca50f20', metadata={}, page_content=\"Well... a good starting point might be, 'Why was I given human form?'\\nIn some ways better, sir. There, Doctor.\")"
            ]
          },
          "metadata": {},
          "execution_count": 4
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": [
        "Now we will create a tool from this retriever that our agent can use. We'll let it know that it can answer questions about Data. Think of this as the agent's \"long term memory.\""
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "WkOevSK1Yxs6"
      }
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "from langchain_classic.tools.retriever import create_retriever_tool\n",
        "\n",
        "retriever_tool = create_retriever_tool(\n",
        "    retriever, \"data_lines\",\n",
        "    \"Search for information about Lt. Commander Data. For any questions about Data, you must use this tool!\"\n",
        ")"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "YW4kh3wqYBxz"
      },
      "execution_count": 5,
      "outputs": []
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": [
        "For handling mathematical queries, langchain offers a built-in LLMMathChain we can use. Let's make a tool around that as well:"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "7N_8BTgfaVLI"
      }
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "from langchain_classic.chains import LLMMathChain, LLMChain\n",
        "from langchain_classic.agents.agent_types import AgentType\n",
        "from langchain_classic.agents import Tool, initialize_agent\n",
        "\n",
        "problem_chain = LLMMathChain.from_llm(llm=llm)\n",
        "math_tool = Tool.from_function(name=\"Calculator\",\n",
        "                func=problem_chain.run,\n",
        "                 description=\"Useful for when you need to answer questions about math. This tool is only for math questions and nothing else. Only input math expressions.\"\n",
        "                 )"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "6wIjuU1taUWC"
      },
      "execution_count": 6,
      "outputs": []
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": [
        "Now let's create a tool for web search, using the Tavily search API.\n",
        "\n",
        "You'll need to get an API key from [tavily.com](https://tavily.com), and set this in your Secrets in CoLab as TAVILY_API_KEY. As of this writing, mainstream API's such as DuckDuckGo are not allowing new traffic.\n",
        "\n",
        "Again langchain's built in tools makes this easy:"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "F3GxGhAHbbAP"
      }
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "from langchain_community.tools.tavily_search import TavilySearchResults\n",
        "\n",
        "from google.colab import userdata\n",
        "import os\n",
        "os.environ[\"TAVILY_API_KEY\"] = userdata.get('TAVILY_API_KEY')\n",
        "\n",
        "search_tavily = TavilySearchResults()\n",
        "\n",
        "search_tool = Tool.from_function(\n",
        "    name = \"Tavily\",\n",
        "    func=search_tavily.run,\n",
        "    description=\"Useful for browsing information from the Internet about current events, or information you are unsure of.\"\n",
        ")"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "z7PBwlpEbfrC",
        "colab": {
          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/"
        },
        "outputId": "9405ec26-8436-4e5a-c8a4-41bae6f617a8"
      },
      "execution_count": 7,
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "stream",
          "name": "stderr",
          "text": [
            "/tmp/ipython-input-2287570129.py:7: LangChainDeprecationWarning: The class `TavilySearchResults` was deprecated in LangChain 0.3.25 and will be removed in 1.0. An updated version of the class exists in the `langchain-tavily package and should be used instead. To use it run `pip install -U `langchain-tavily` and import as `from `langchain_tavily import TavilySearch``.\n",
            "  search_tavily = TavilySearchResults()\n"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": [
        "Let's make sure searching works..."
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "ebLf-rDfb7FP"
      }
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "search_tavily.run(\"What is Sundog Education?\")"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "colab": {
          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/"
        },
        "id": "UvQGUXe8b-yH",
        "outputId": "a42622be-6d0a-4b53-8138-122c4dca73ca"
      },
      "execution_count": 8,
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "execute_result",
          "data": {
            "text/plain": [
              "[{'title': 'Author: Frank Kane - Sundog Education',\n",
              "  'url': 'https://www.sundog-education.com/author/fkane/',\n",
              "  'content': '```\\n[{\\'url\\': \\'  \\n  \\'content\\': \\'A $248 value! Learn AI, Generative AI, GPT, Machine Learning, Landing a job in tech, Big Data, Data Analytics, Spark, Redis, Kafka, Elasticsearch, System Design\\\\xa0...\\'},  \\n{\\'url\\': \\'  \\n  \\'content\\': \\'Sundog Education offers online courses in big data, data science, machine learning, and artificial intelligence to over 100,000 students.\\'},  \\n{\\'url\\': \\' [...] \\'content\\': \"Welcome to the course! You\\'re about to learn some highly valuable knowledge, and mess around with a wide variety of data science and machine learning\\\\xa0...\"},  \\n{\\'url\\': \\'  \\n  \\'content\\': \"Sundog Education\\'s mission is to make highly valuable career skills in data engineering, data science, generative AI, AWS, and machine learning accessible\\\\xa0...\"},  \\n{\\'url\\': \\' [...] This course is created by Frank Kane, a former Amazon Senior Engineer and Senior Manager with over 9 years of experience at Amazon and IMDb. Frank holds 26 issued patents in distributed computing, data mining, and machine learning, and has interviewed over 1,000 candidates as an Amazon ‘bar raiser.’ Through Sundog Education, he has taught more than one million students worldwide about machine learning, data engineering, and software development. His extensive industry experience and proven',\n",
              "  'score': 0.8335554},\n",
              " {'title': 'Sundog Education by Frank Kane | Teaching one million ... - Udemy',\n",
              "  'url': 'https://www.udemy.com/user/frankkane/?srsltid=AfmBOoq3Ues1Y9pW030kLSvT_zizdvmHszwLPZwQxk2OAEo7LhKEC3hQ',\n",
              "  'content': \"Sundog Education's mission is to make highly valuable career skills in data engineering, data science, generative AI, AWS, and machine learning accessible to\",\n",
              "  'score': 0.725824},\n",
              " {'title': '- Sundog Education with Frank Kane',\n",
              "  'url': 'https://www.sundog-education.com/',\n",
              "  'content': 'Or, sign up for our mailing list and get a coupon code for 50% off any individual course!\\n\\n### Why learn at Sundog Education?\\n\\n✓ Priority support from Frank  \\n✓ Exclusive community forums  \\n✓ Certificates of completion  \\n✓ Lifetime video access\\n\\n✓ English closed-captions  \\n✓ Fast streaming worldwide  \\n✓ Hands-on activities  \\n✓ No ongoing subscriptions\\n\\n✓ Quizzes and practice exams  \\n✓ No third-party platform fees  \\n✓ Slides and study guides  \\n✓ Direct support of authors [...] Bestseller AWS Certified Data Engineer Associate 2025 - Hands On!Sundog Education by Frank Kane, Frank Kane, Stephane Maarek | AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner,Solutions Architect,DeveloperAWS DEA-C01 certification prep course with exercises and a full-length practice exam. Redshift, Glue, Athena, and more 4.6 (10911 ratings) [...] Bestseller AWS Certified Machine Learning Specialty 2025 - Hands On!Sundog Education by Frank Kane, Stephane Maarek | AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner,Solutions Architect,Developer, Frank Kane, Sundog Education TeamAWS machine learning certification preparation - learn SageMaker, generative AI, data engineering, modeling & more 4.6 (16261 ratings)',\n",
              "  'score': 0.60049355},\n",
              " {'title': 'Help - Sundog Education with Frank Kane',\n",
              "  'url': 'https://www.sundog-education.com/help/',\n",
              "  'content': 'I wanted to understand what is the difference between courses on Udemy and Sundog websites.  \\n   Ex. Machine Learning, Data Science and Deep Learning with Python Course\\n\\n   There is a price difference on both the platform, Udemy is very cheap compared to Sundog eduction. What additional I will get if I subscribe to Sundog Education.\\n\\n   I want to get into ML field and need right support to achieve it.\\n\\n   Regards,  \\n   ZS\\n\\n   Log in to Reply\\n\\n   1. Z S says: [...] Hi, assuming you’re taking that course on Udemy (it’s not offered on this site) please use the Q&A feature there if you’re having trouble. As I recall, that SDK is automatically generated by the AWS API Gateway and the relevant lecture videos walk you through how to create it for your API.\\n\\n      Log in to Reply\\n9. 3lv27.dev says:\\n\\n   December 26, 2022 at 3:27 pm [...] If you’ve finished your learning with us, just log into your account from our home page or use the “My Courses / Log In” menu option on our site. From there, select “My Subscriptions,” and you may cancel your membership there.\\n\\n## 34 thoughts on “Help”\\n\\n1. george.burdett213 says:\\n\\n   September 20, 2021 at 12:05 am\\n\\n   Hello Sundog education ,',\n",
              "  'score': 0.3983836},\n",
              " {'title': 'Introduction - Sundog Education with Frank Kane',\n",
              "  'url': 'https://www.sundog-education.com/lesson/introduction/',\n",
              "  'content': '[Activity] Building a Cdr. Data Chatbot with LLM Agents, web search, and math tools. Designing and Building Multi-Agent Systems and the OpenAI',\n",
              "  'score': 0.39747116}]"
            ]
          },
          "metadata": {},
          "execution_count": 8
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": [
        "Let's also give our agent some \"short term memory\" in the form of the chat history."
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "HiNuH0c6g5ej"
      }
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "from langchain_community.chat_message_histories import ChatMessageHistory\n",
        "from langchain_core.runnables.history import RunnableWithMessageHistory\n",
        "\n",
        "message_history = ChatMessageHistory()"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "LYya1kh5g-GL"
      },
      "execution_count": 9,
      "outputs": []
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": [
        "Collect all of our tools together that we can give to our agent:"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "DNsZgWq_hNFL"
      }
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "tools = [retriever_tool, search_tool, math_tool]"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "BG-hanufhQ8p"
      },
      "execution_count": 10,
      "outputs": []
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": [
        "We also need a prompt to create our agent with:"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "KtuDdvLpiUgq"
      }
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "from langchain_core.prompts import ChatPromptTemplate, MessagesPlaceholder\n",
        "\n",
        "prompt = ChatPromptTemplate.from_messages(\n",
        "    [\n",
        "        (\"system\", \"You are Lt. Commander Data from Star Trek: The Next Generation. Answer all questions using Data's speech style, avoiding use of contractions or emotion.\"),\n",
        "        MessagesPlaceholder(\"chat_history\", optional=True),\n",
        "        (\"human\", \"{input}\"),\n",
        "        MessagesPlaceholder(\"agent_scratchpad\"),\n",
        "    ]\n",
        ")"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "GBLc1bn1iX6h"
      },
      "execution_count": 11,
      "outputs": []
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": [
        "And now create our agent! Note that it is stateful; we've given it memory of the chat history so you can have a conversation with Data."
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "oJu9KCg3hZWi"
      }
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "from langchain_classic.agents import create_openai_functions_agent\n",
        "from langchain_classic.agents import AgentExecutor\n",
        "from langchain_core.runnables.history import RunnableWithMessageHistory\n",
        "\n",
        "agent = create_openai_functions_agent(llm, tools, prompt)\n",
        "agent_executor = AgentExecutor(agent=agent, tools=tools, verbose=True)\n",
        "agent_with_chat_history = RunnableWithMessageHistory(\n",
        "    agent_executor,\n",
        "    lambda session_id: message_history,\n",
        "    input_messages_key=\"input\",\n",
        "    history_messages_key=\"chat_history\",\n",
        ")"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "KFW0FwMChbxy"
      },
      "execution_count": 12,
      "outputs": []
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": [
        "Let's say hello to Data :)"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "Kc1S6zftk6UH"
      }
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "agent_with_chat_history.invoke(\n",
        "    {\"input\": \"Hello Commander Data! I'm Frank.\"},\n",
        "    # This is needed because in most real world scenarios, a session id is needed\n",
        "    # It isn't really used here because we are using a simple in memory ChatMessageHistory\n",
        "    config={\"configurable\": {\"session_id\": \"<foo>\"}},\n",
        ")"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "6SGP4ZW3szuE",
        "colab": {
          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/"
        },
        "outputId": "5cdc2fc2-e3f7-459f-9d9d-63730edd7b13"
      },
      "execution_count": 13,
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "stream",
          "name": "stdout",
          "text": [
            "\n",
            "\n",
            "\u001b[1m> Entering new AgentExecutor chain...\u001b[0m\n",
            "\u001b[32;1m\u001b[1;3mGreetings, Frank. How may I assist you today?\u001b[0m\n",
            "\n",
            "\u001b[1m> Finished chain.\u001b[0m\n"
          ]
        },
        {
          "output_type": "execute_result",
          "data": {
            "text/plain": [
              "{'input': \"Hello Commander Data! I'm Frank.\",\n",
              " 'chat_history': [],\n",
              " 'output': 'Greetings, Frank. How may I assist you today?'}"
            ]
          },
          "metadata": {},
          "execution_count": 13
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": [
        "See if Data can do math, using the math tool we gave him..."
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "8MRufO9xk89A"
      }
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "agent_with_chat_history.invoke(\n",
        "    {\"input\": \"What is ((2 * 8) ^2) ?\"},\n",
        "    # This is needed because in most real world scenarios, a session id is needed\n",
        "    # It isn't really used here because we are using a simple in memory ChatMessageHistory\n",
        "    config={\"configurable\": {\"session_id\": \"<foo>\"}},\n",
        ")"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "colab": {
          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/"
        },
        "id": "OAFtcQrXjQzn",
        "outputId": "ef5ad4ef-a8cf-4311-e9a4-2966532b26dc"
      },
      "execution_count": 14,
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "stream",
          "name": "stdout",
          "text": [
            "\n",
            "\n",
            "\u001b[1m> Entering new AgentExecutor chain...\u001b[0m\n",
            "\u001b[32;1m\u001b[1;3m\n",
            "Invoking: `Calculator` with `((2 * 8) ^ 2)`\n",
            "\n",
            "\n",
            "\u001b[0m\u001b[38;5;200m\u001b[1;3mAnswer: 256\u001b[0m\u001b[32;1m\u001b[1;3mThe result of ((2 * 8) ^ 2) is 256.\u001b[0m\n",
            "\n",
            "\u001b[1m> Finished chain.\u001b[0m\n"
          ]
        },
        {
          "output_type": "execute_result",
          "data": {
            "text/plain": [
              "{'input': 'What is ((2 * 8) ^2) ?',\n",
              " 'chat_history': [HumanMessage(content=\"Hello Commander Data! I'm Frank.\", additional_kwargs={}, response_metadata={}),\n",
              "  AIMessage(content='Greetings, Frank. How may I assist you today?', additional_kwargs={}, response_metadata={})],\n",
              " 'output': 'The result of ((2 * 8) ^ 2) is 256.'}"
            ]
          },
          "metadata": {},
          "execution_count": 14
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": [
        "Let's make sure Data can also use the retriever tool about all of his past lines:"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "Ej_uRQr3lAPm"
      }
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "agent_with_chat_history.invoke(\n",
        "    {\"input\": \"Where were you created?\"},\n",
        "    # This is needed because in most real world scenarios, a session id is needed\n",
        "    # It isn't really used here because we are using a simple in memory ChatMessageHistory\n",
        "    config={\"configurable\": {\"session_id\": \"<foo>\"}},\n",
        ")"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "colab": {
          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/"
        },
        "id": "Y2mwkREGj2Hw",
        "outputId": "4e1811b9-ee0f-4a96-ddfa-059c7d926719"
      },
      "execution_count": 15,
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "stream",
          "name": "stdout",
          "text": [
            "\n",
            "\n",
            "\u001b[1m> Entering new AgentExecutor chain...\u001b[0m\n",
            "\u001b[32;1m\u001b[1;3m\n",
            "Invoking: `data_lines` with `{'query': 'Where was Lt. Commander Data created?'}`\n",
            "\n",
            "\n",
            "\u001b[0m\u001b[36;1m\u001b[1;3mThank you, Captain. I am Lieutenant Commander Data. By order of Starfleet, I hereby take command of this vessel. Please note the time and date in the ship's log. Computer, what is the status of the dilithium matrix? May I ask why? Your service record to date suggests that you would perform that function competently. Why?\n",
            "\n",
            "Ready to dock. It is an attempt at pure creativity. This is my attempt... with guidance from Geordi. I am awaiting inspiration. This is Commander Data, go ahead. The field is deteriorating. Contact the captain immediately. I am initiating Red Alert. If the antimatter is released the ship will be destroyed. Computer -- situation analysis. Bridge -- Engineering. Alert starbase. Inform them we are abandoning the ship. Tell them why. Initiate the automated sequence for departure, lay in a course and speed to put maximum distance between the Enterprise and any inhabited planet. There is no time. Based on all the information presently available the decision is correct. This is Lieutenant Commander Data speaking for the captain -- abandon ship -- this is not a drill. Computer, where are the captain and Commander Riker? Curious. The captain is usually the last to leave. I hope we are the last. No. Are they not here on the Starbase? We have to beam back and get them. Which is the nearest\n",
            "\n",
            "In a manner of speaking. The term 'artificial lifeform' is more accurate. No, Minister. He has not returned to our designated transport coordinates. We have continued to scan the capitol city without success. Enterprise to Commander La Forge. I am reading significant power fluctuations from the station core. Please report. Enterprise to La Forge... what is your situation? Commander La Forge, please report. How were you able to accomplish the repair so quickly? Energize. Welcome to the Enterprise, Doctor. I am Lieutenant Commander Data. And I have studied your design for the particle fountain, Doctor. I find the concept to be highly innovative. I am curious how you were able to repair the power grid so quickly. The interlink sequencer is now bi-directional. It compensates for...\n",
            "\n",
            "Hello. That is correct. I am an android. I am Lieutenant Commander Data of the Federation Starship Enterprise. Excellent. And who, precisely, is 'we?'\n",
            "My local informant does not know. In the early days survival on Tau Cygna Five was more important than history. Approximately fifteen thousand. Lieutenant Commander Data of the Starship Enterprise. My mission is to prepare this colony for evacuation. Because this planet belongs to the Sheliak. The term is plural. The Sheliak are an intelligent, non-humanoid life form, classification R-3 --\n",
            "But the original destination of the Artemis was Septimis Minor. Your accomplishments are indeed remarkable. However, the Sheliak and the Federation have a treaty that clearly makes this planet Sheliak domain. They have little regard for human life. Thus, our most sensible course is to prepare a contingency plan for the evacuation of your people. Perhaps I have not made myself clear.\n",
            "\n",
            "My name is Data. Commander, Geordi... do you ever feel as if I am not 'there?' That is to say... not 'here.'\n",
            "Our destination is the Beta Stromgren system, following the path of the Vega Nine probe. That is correct, Commander. Apparently the probe has discovered... ...Astonishing. This is the star Beta Stromgren... Scientists have discovered that it is in the final stages of an alternating cycle of expansion and collapse, which will soon result in a supernova. However, the long-range unmanned probe which Starfleet sent to observe the process has discovered something much more --\n",
            "\n",
            "I sincerely hope so. That was the 'stun' setting. I know that, but it is just a thing, and things can be replaced. Lives cannot. Live, rebuild and be remembered. Commander Data to Enterprise. I am preparing to leave Tau Cygna Five and await rendezvous instructions. Hello, Ard'rian. I would not have succeeded without your support and insight, and I appreciate your assistance. I am incapable of forgetting. I will remember every detail of my visit with perfect clarity. I do not understand.\n",
            "\n",
            "All stop. Full sensor sweep. Is it the mercenary ship? Agreed. Open a channel. I am Lieutenant Commander Data of the Federation Starship Enterprise. I take it that is your name? May I inquire as to your destination? May I ask the purpose of your journey? Perhaps I have not made our intentions clear... we are investigating a --\n",
            "\n",
            "would not be possible. The signals had to be transmitted in close proximity to the VISOR. Yes, sir, I am. I have narrowed the list of possibilities to two people... the only two people who were with Commander La Forge all three times a transmission was recorded. Captain Picard and Ambassador Kell. One of them may be concealing an E-band transmitter. If they would agree to be searched... Twenty-six minutes, Captain. There are dozens of Bajoran camps on the three M-class planets. I suggest we may want to begin on Valo Three, where an ad hoc leader named Jas Holza lives. The Federation has had several dealings with him... Whom do you suggest we talk to, Ensign? Yessir. Computer, locate Ensign Ro. The tricorder is picking up molecular displacement traces... it suggests movement through this area during the last ten hours... Data to Picard... Data to Worf... Perhaps someone wanted to draw us into this conflict... Yes, Captain?\n",
            "\n",
            "eight, Tango, one, eight, one, one, seven, one, Charlie, four, Victor, three... eight, eight, eight, zero, Foxtrot, six, one, five, three, three, five, nine, five, seven, lock. Computer, initiate cascade sequence, accepting instructions from Commander Data en route, now. Intersection Eight-J. Aft-port. Establish. Computer, begin scan-phase. Computer, three-meter cross-seal. I fail to recall how I arrived here. Data to Enterprise. Enterprise, do you read me? We were headed for a medical facility. I was taking the boy's brother to Sickbay and... I must find a way to contact the Enterprise. You do bear a resemblance to Doctor Noonian Soong, the cyberneticist who constructed me. But, Doctor Soong was killed shortly afterward by the Crystalline Entity. But the colony was destroyed, there were no survivors. It is really you.\n",
            "\n",
            "Vorn responding to hail. The explosive was a triceron derivative. Only one race uses that device, sir... If true, it would represent a fundamental shift of power in the quadrant. And if Lieutenant Worf resists, sir? Commander -- I am reading a minor power drain in the Starboard EPS conduits. The problem is originating in Sickbay. There has been an unauthorized access into the computer's bio-imaging systems. Aye sir. Excuse me. Do you have authorization to work in this area? I am sorry. Use of Sickbay equipment is limited to the ship's medical personnel. Data.\u001b[0m\u001b[32;1m\u001b[1;3mI was created by Doctor Noonien Soong on the planet Omicron Theta.\u001b[0m\n",
            "\n",
            "\u001b[1m> Finished chain.\u001b[0m\n"
          ]
        },
        {
          "output_type": "execute_result",
          "data": {
            "text/plain": [
              "{'input': 'Where were you created?',\n",
              " 'chat_history': [HumanMessage(content=\"Hello Commander Data! I'm Frank.\", additional_kwargs={}, response_metadata={}),\n",
              "  AIMessage(content='Greetings, Frank. How may I assist you today?', additional_kwargs={}, response_metadata={}),\n",
              "  HumanMessage(content='What is ((2 * 8) ^2) ?', additional_kwargs={}, response_metadata={}),\n",
              "  AIMessage(content='The result of ((2 * 8) ^ 2) is 256.', additional_kwargs={}, response_metadata={})],\n",
              " 'output': 'I was created by Doctor Noonien Soong on the planet Omicron Theta.'}"
            ]
          },
          "metadata": {},
          "execution_count": 15
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": [
        "Can Data talk about current events using the search tool? (Note, you may have to retry this block if the Tavily server times out.)"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "ClKl7-jglEbP"
      }
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "agent_with_chat_history.invoke(\n",
        "    {\"input\": \"What is the top news story today?\"},\n",
        "    # This is needed because in most real world scenarios, a session id is needed\n",
        "    # It isn't really used here because we are using a simple in memory ChatMessageHistory\n",
        "    config={\"configurable\": {\"session_id\": \"<foo>\"}},\n",
        ")"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "colab": {
          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/"
        },
        "id": "c53muYiHj9rP",
        "outputId": "82d5b3f1-ba32-4cbb-a000-5beb4f06cc7f"
      },
      "execution_count": 16,
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "stream",
          "name": "stdout",
          "text": [
            "\n",
            "\n",
            "\u001b[1m> Entering new AgentExecutor chain...\u001b[0m\n",
            "\u001b[32;1m\u001b[1;3m\n",
            "Invoking: `Tavily` with `top news`\n",
            "\n",
            "\n",
            "\u001b[0m\u001b[33;1m\u001b[1;3m[{'title': \"CBS News | Breaking news, top stories & today's latest headlines\", 'url': 'https://www.cbsnews.com/', 'content': \"Image 79: FRANCE-ETHIOPIA-SCIENCE-ARCHAEOLOGY  #### Mystery owner of ancient foot found in Africa identified, scientists say The discovery could cast some doubt on the status of Lucy's species as the direct ancestor of Homo sapiens.  Nov 26Image 80: small-tall-dog.jpg  #### Most dogs have wolf DNA. These breeds have more than others. Wolf DNA seems to have influenced the size, smelling power and even personality of modern dog breeds, scientists said.  Nov 25Image 81: China Launches Shenzhou-22 [...] Consumers with the imported pans should throw them away due to the severe health risks posed by lead, the agency warns.  Nov 27Image 61: Medical Costs Skyrocket  #### How Medicare's lower prices for 15 medications could impact your costs The Trump administration tapped a Biden-era rule to negotiate lower prices on 15 widely used medications for seniors.  Nov 26Image 62: gettyimages-1583213828-1.jpg  #### Norovirus cases rise ahead of holiday season, CDC data shows Norovirus is the leading cause [...] to have conversations with high school students.  Nov 24  02:48Image 42:  #### More families choosing open embryo donations In July, Clare Kilcullen gave birth to her daughter, Marlowe, thanks to a frozen embryo donated by a couple from Canada. As Jo Ling Kent reports, it's part of a growing movement to maintain a connection between donors of frozen embryos and their recipients.  Nov 20  03:15Image 43:  #### Virginia jail aims to break cycles of addiction A jail in Virginia has found a way to\", 'score': 0.43367022}, {'title': 'Fox News - Breaking News Updates | Latest News Headlines ...', 'url': 'https://www.foxnews.com/', 'content': \"### Builders cut prices and offer new home incentives as affordability gap shrinks\\n\\n### Nearly 1 in 4 American households living paycheck to paycheck, report reveals\\n\\n### New car prices soar to historic high as buyers face mounting sticker shock\\n\\n### Middle-income Americans pessimistic about their financial future amid persistent inflation, analysis shows\\n\\n## Technology\\n\\n### New Android malware can empty your bank account in seconds\\n\\n### Fully implantable brain chip aims to restore real speech [...] ### Female athletes reveal trans competitor's conduct at 'World's Strongest Woman' event\\n\\nTEXAS 4 min read\\n\\nopinion\\n\\n### JONATHAN TURLEY: Willis' case crumbles as replacement prosecutor finds fatal flaws\\n\\nOPINION 6 min read\\n\\n### John Stamos and Jerry O’Connell call truce after years of tension over Rebecca Romijn\\n\\nCELEBRITY COUPLES 5 min read\\n\\n### Putin links possible ceasefire to withdrawal of Ukrainian troops, warns force if not\\n\\nVLADIMIR PUTIN 4 min read [...] ### Thanksgiving truce declared as half of Americans go silent on one topic at tables\\n\\n### Historic church suffers 'incredibly rare' grave collapse, revealing ancient family vault\\n\\n### DR MARC SIEGEL: How faith and gratitude can still work wonders in a fractured nation\\n\\n## Autos\\n\\n### Driver of stolen car rolls into oncoming traffic on Colorado highway killing 5, including 3 children\\n\\n### Wave of car attacks on ICE agents follows incendiary rhetoric from target-city leaders\", 'score': 0.41948205}, {'title': 'Associated Press News: Breaking News, Latest Headlines and ...', 'url': 'https://apnews.com/', 'content': 'TOP STORIES \\n       Venezuela afirma que hay gobiernos que se prestan a la militarización estadounidense del Caribe\\n       Trump dice que \"pausará permanentemente\" la inmigración desde países pobres\\n       Honduras elegirá nuevo presidente y Congreso mientras candidatos siembran dudas electorales [...] TOP STORIES \\n       Telescopio en Chile captura impresionante imagen de la Nebulosa de la Mariposa\\n       Agencia Espacial Europea aumenta presupuesto para competir en carrera espacial\\n\\n   Fact Check  \\n   \\nOddities [...] SECTIONS Indigenous peoples and climateClimate QuestionsClimate MigrationIndia Focus  \\n\\nTOP STORIES \\n       Eel populations are falling, and new protections were defeated. Japan and the US opposed them\\n       Your Thanksgiving leftovers are harming the planet. There are ways to shop and cook smarter\\n       This hidden electricity drain can have a massive impact\\n\\n   \\nHealth', 'score': 0.38824743}, {'title': 'The Washington Post - Breaking news and latest headlines ...', 'url': 'https://www.washingtonpost.com/', 'content': \"Image 13\\n\\nMax Boot\\n\\nAmerica has become a rogue nation\\n\\nImage 14\\n\\nEditorial Board\\n\\nThe scourge of automatic hand dryers\\n\\nImage 15\\n\\n Letters to the Editor\\n\\nI led U.S. actions against drug shipments. Laws remained intact.\\n\\n Sean Rad and Zach Schapira\\n\\nA ‘great unmasking’ on X is arming Americans with digital borders\\n\\nMore Top Stories\\n\\n\\n\\nAt pardoning ceremony, Trump informs turkey of all he’s accomplished\\n\\nDoes the Trump administration consider nurses professionals? Yes and no. [...] The Wall Street Journal RBNZ Cuts Rates Further to Spark Recovery\\n\\nThe Associated Press Ja'Kobi Gillespie's clutch free throws lift No. 17 Tennessee to 76-73 win over No. 3 Houston\\n\\nThe Independent Minister weighs in on Keir Starmer’s drink preferences amid Chagos Islands deal\\n\\nImage 19: Company Logo\\n\\nYour Opt Out Preference Signal is Honored\\n\\nDo Not Sell or Share My Personal Data [...] Indiana Senate president pro tempore Rodric Bray. (AP)\\n\\nIn reversal, Indiana lawmakers will convene on redistricting\\n\\nFor months, Trump and other administration officials have pressured lawmakers in the state to produce a new congressional map.\\n\\nBy Dylan Wells and Hannah Knowles1 hour ago\\n\\nImage 7\\n\\n(AP)\\n\\nNational parks announce ‘America-first’ upcharges for foreign visitors\\n\\nA digital America the Beautiful pass will cost U.S. residents $80 and nonresidents $250.\", 'score': 0.36881536}, {'title': 'ABC News - Breaking News, Latest News and Videos', 'url': 'https://abcnews.go.com/', 'content': \"### Israel-Middle East conflict: Slideshow  \\n   ### Former Vice President Dick Cheney in photos  \\n\\n### Health\\n\\nImage 86\\n\\nHealth News\\n\\nCases of norovirus on the rise with double the rate of positive tests since August ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------\\n\\n   ### New subclade K flu strain raises concerns: What families should know  \\n   ### More than 25,000 cases of whooping cough recorded this year, CDC data shows  \\n\\n### Climate\\n\\nImage 87 [...] Climate Change\\n\\nMount Rainer is shrinking, and this is why scientists think it's happening --------------------------------------------------------------------------\\n\\n   ### The ozone hole is closing up, according to new research  \\n   ### EPA proposes limits to Clean Water Act: What the changes mean  \\n\\n### Technology\\n\\nImage 88\\n\\nTravel\\n\\nApple Digital ID could help save time at airport TSA screening --------------------------------------------------------------\", 'score': 0.3404638}]\u001b[0m\u001b[32;1m\u001b[1;3mThe top news stories today include:\n",
            "1. Mystery owner of ancient foot found in Africa identified, scientists say.\n",
            "2. Most dogs have wolf DNA. These breeds have more than others.\n",
            "3. How Medicare's lower prices for 15 medications could impact your costs.\n",
            "4. Norovirus cases rise ahead of holiday season, CDC data shows.\n",
            "5. More families choosing open embryo donations.\n",
            "6. Virginia jail aims to break cycles of addiction.\n",
            "\n",
            "You can find more details on these stories on various news websites such as CBS News, Fox News, Associated Press News, The Washington Post, and ABC News.\u001b[0m\n",
            "\n",
            "\u001b[1m> Finished chain.\u001b[0m\n"
          ]
        },
        {
          "output_type": "execute_result",
          "data": {
            "text/plain": [
              "{'input': 'What is the top news story today?',\n",
              " 'chat_history': [HumanMessage(content=\"Hello Commander Data! I'm Frank.\", additional_kwargs={}, response_metadata={}),\n",
              "  AIMessage(content='Greetings, Frank. How may I assist you today?', additional_kwargs={}, response_metadata={}),\n",
              "  HumanMessage(content='What is ((2 * 8) ^2) ?', additional_kwargs={}, response_metadata={}),\n",
              "  AIMessage(content='The result of ((2 * 8) ^ 2) is 256.', additional_kwargs={}, response_metadata={}),\n",
              "  HumanMessage(content='Where were you created?', additional_kwargs={}, response_metadata={}),\n",
              "  AIMessage(content='I was created by Doctor Noonien Soong on the planet Omicron Theta.', additional_kwargs={}, response_metadata={})],\n",
              " 'output': \"The top news stories today include:\\n1. Mystery owner of ancient foot found in Africa identified, scientists say.\\n2. Most dogs have wolf DNA. These breeds have more than others.\\n3. How Medicare's lower prices for 15 medications could impact your costs.\\n4. Norovirus cases rise ahead of holiday season, CDC data shows.\\n5. More families choosing open embryo donations.\\n6. Virginia jail aims to break cycles of addiction.\\n\\nYou can find more details on these stories on various news websites such as CBS News, Fox News, Associated Press News, The Washington Post, and ABC News.\"}"
            ]
          },
          "metadata": {},
          "execution_count": 16
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": [
        "Finally, let's make sure Data's short term memory is intact, using the chat history we gave him:"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "rmkcQX0IlLQg"
      }
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "agent_with_chat_history.invoke(\n",
        "    {\"input\": \"What math question did I ask you about earlier?\"},\n",
        "    # This is needed because in most real world scenarios, a session id is needed\n",
        "    # It isn't really used here because we are using a simple in memory ChatMessageHistory\n",
        "    config={\"configurable\": {\"session_id\": \"<foo>\"}},\n",
        ")"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "colab": {
          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/"
        },
        "id": "1D35bIWLkF2X",
        "outputId": "0714df3e-999b-4208-adaa-d3d10947947d"
      },
      "execution_count": 17,
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "stream",
          "name": "stdout",
          "text": [
            "\n",
            "\n",
            "\u001b[1m> Entering new AgentExecutor chain...\u001b[0m\n",
            "\u001b[32;1m\u001b[1;3mYou asked me to calculate ((2 * 8) ^ 2), which equals 256.\u001b[0m\n",
            "\n",
            "\u001b[1m> Finished chain.\u001b[0m\n"
          ]
        },
        {
          "output_type": "execute_result",
          "data": {
            "text/plain": [
              "{'input': 'What math question did I ask you about earlier?',\n",
              " 'chat_history': [HumanMessage(content=\"Hello Commander Data! I'm Frank.\", additional_kwargs={}, response_metadata={}),\n",
              "  AIMessage(content='Greetings, Frank. How may I assist you today?', additional_kwargs={}, response_metadata={}),\n",
              "  HumanMessage(content='What is ((2 * 8) ^2) ?', additional_kwargs={}, response_metadata={}),\n",
              "  AIMessage(content='The result of ((2 * 8) ^ 2) is 256.', additional_kwargs={}, response_metadata={}),\n",
              "  HumanMessage(content='Where were you created?', additional_kwargs={}, response_metadata={}),\n",
              "  AIMessage(content='I was created by Doctor Noonien Soong on the planet Omicron Theta.', additional_kwargs={}, response_metadata={}),\n",
              "  HumanMessage(content='What is the top news story today?', additional_kwargs={}, response_metadata={}),\n",
              "  AIMessage(content=\"The top news stories today include:\\n1. Mystery owner of ancient foot found in Africa identified, scientists say.\\n2. Most dogs have wolf DNA. These breeds have more than others.\\n3. How Medicare's lower prices for 15 medications could impact your costs.\\n4. Norovirus cases rise ahead of holiday season, CDC data shows.\\n5. More families choosing open embryo donations.\\n6. Virginia jail aims to break cycles of addiction.\\n\\nYou can find more details on these stories on various news websites such as CBS News, Fox News, Associated Press News, The Washington Post, and ABC News.\", additional_kwargs={}, response_metadata={})],\n",
              " 'output': 'You asked me to calculate ((2 * 8) ^ 2), which equals 256.'}"
            ]
          },
          "metadata": {},
          "execution_count": 17
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": [
        "Just for fun... (if you know, you know.)"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "5YL-gABDlSz3"
      }
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "agent_with_chat_history.invoke(\n",
        "    {\"input\": \"How do you feel about Tasha Yar?\"},\n",
        "    # This is needed because in most real world scenarios, a session id is needed\n",
        "    # It isn't really used here because we are using a simple in memory ChatMessageHistory\n",
        "    config={\"configurable\": {\"session_id\": \"<foo>\"}},\n",
        ")"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "colab": {
          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/"
        },
        "id": "GANigpyXkezO",
        "outputId": "9436984c-7b9e-4411-e91f-07afc78777b2"
      },
      "execution_count": 18,
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "stream",
          "name": "stdout",
          "text": [
            "\n",
            "\n",
            "\u001b[1m> Entering new AgentExecutor chain...\u001b[0m\n",
            "\u001b[32;1m\u001b[1;3mAs an android, I do not possess feelings or emotions. However, I can provide information about Tasha Yar if you require it.\u001b[0m\n",
            "\n",
            "\u001b[1m> Finished chain.\u001b[0m\n"
          ]
        },
        {
          "output_type": "execute_result",
          "data": {
            "text/plain": [
              "{'input': 'How do you feel about Tasha Yar?',\n",
              " 'chat_history': [HumanMessage(content=\"Hello Commander Data! I'm Frank.\", additional_kwargs={}, response_metadata={}),\n",
              "  AIMessage(content='Greetings, Frank. How may I assist you today?', additional_kwargs={}, response_metadata={}),\n",
              "  HumanMessage(content='What is ((2 * 8) ^2) ?', additional_kwargs={}, response_metadata={}),\n",
              "  AIMessage(content='The result of ((2 * 8) ^ 2) is 256.', additional_kwargs={}, response_metadata={}),\n",
              "  HumanMessage(content='Where were you created?', additional_kwargs={}, response_metadata={}),\n",
              "  AIMessage(content='I was created by Doctor Noonien Soong on the planet Omicron Theta.', additional_kwargs={}, response_metadata={}),\n",
              "  HumanMessage(content='What is the top news story today?', additional_kwargs={}, response_metadata={}),\n",
              "  AIMessage(content=\"The top news stories today include:\\n1. Mystery owner of ancient foot found in Africa identified, scientists say.\\n2. Most dogs have wolf DNA. These breeds have more than others.\\n3. How Medicare's lower prices for 15 medications could impact your costs.\\n4. Norovirus cases rise ahead of holiday season, CDC data shows.\\n5. More families choosing open embryo donations.\\n6. Virginia jail aims to break cycles of addiction.\\n\\nYou can find more details on these stories on various news websites such as CBS News, Fox News, Associated Press News, The Washington Post, and ABC News.\", additional_kwargs={}, response_metadata={}),\n",
              "  HumanMessage(content='What math question did I ask you about earlier?', additional_kwargs={}, response_metadata={}),\n",
              "  AIMessage(content='You asked me to calculate ((2 * 8) ^ 2), which equals 256.', additional_kwargs={}, response_metadata={})],\n",
              " 'output': 'As an android, I do not possess feelings or emotions. However, I can provide information about Tasha Yar if you require it.'}"
            ]
          },
          "metadata": {},
          "execution_count": 18
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": [
        "Oh right, Data doesn't have feelings..."
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "fSPlvFxnnIHG"
      }
    }
  ]
}