Feature[i].colour = LIGHTRED; // plain orc colour

            Feature[i].colour = BROWN; // same as clay golem, I hope that's okay

\key{034\_changes.pdf} in the \key{docs} directory for a list of

\key{key\_changes.pdf} in the \key{docs} directory for a list of

them. Check the homepage \key{crawl.akrasiac.org} for details, including 

them. Check the homepage \key{http://crawl.akrasiac.org} for details, including 

Unfortunately, it is not yet possible to combine tiles and internet play.

Unfortunately, it is not yet possible to combine tiles and Internet play.

The \sex{settings/} directory contains \key{init.txt}, the options file for
\crawl\ (on linux systems there may also be a \key{.crawlrc} in your home
directory). Since the defaults are well suited for playing, you can ignore

The \key{settings} directory contains \key{init.txt}, the options file for
\crawl\ (on Linux systems there may also be a \key{.crawlrc} in your home
directory). Since the defaults are well-suited for playing, you can ignore

This folder also contains \key{macro.txt}, a list of redefined key 

This folder may also contain \key{macro.txt}, a list of redefined key 

The following files in the \sex{docs/} directory may be helpful, all of

The following files in the \key{docs} directory may be helpful, all of

want to check that first, too. Also try to maintain netiquette to the 
benefit of your addresses.

want to check that first, too. Also try to maintain netiquette for the 
benefit of your addressees.

What you have downloaded is a descendant of Linley's \dungeon\ \crawl. 

This is a descendant of \textsc{Linley's} \dungeon\ \crawl. 

\dungeon \crawl\ \soup\ team has been continuing the 

\dungeon\ \crawl\ \soup\ team has been continuing the 

supported on Linux, Windows, OS/X  and, to a lesser extent, on DOS. The 

supported on Linux, Windows, OS X  and, to a lesser extent, on DOS. The 

\crawl\ gladly and gratuitously uses the following open-source packages: \\

\crawl\ gladly and gratuitously uses the following open source packages: \\

current code; the akrasiac page links to it. Besides finding bugs, ideas on 

current code; \key{http://crawl.akrasiac.org} links to it. Besides finding bugs, ideas on 

should be more or less obeyed: descriptions ought to contain flavour text, 

should be more or less obeyed: Descriptions ought to contain flavour text, 

        case SP_HIGH_ELF:

        case SP_SLUDGE_ELF:

        case SP_KOBOLD:

        case SP_CENTAUR:

        case SP_MINOTAUR:

        case SP_RED_DRACONIAN:

        case SP_GNOME:

        case SP_CENTAUR:
        case SP_MINOTAUR:

            // intentional fall-through

            return (CC_UNRESTRICTED);
        case SP_DEEP_ELF:
        case SP_OGRE_MAGE:
        case SP_KENKU:
            // Unrestrict these only for Priests as Zin is worse, but
            // Necromancy (DK) the better choice.
            if (you.char_class == JOB_PRIEST)
                return (CC_UNRESTRICTED);
            return (CC_RESTRICTED);

        case SP_GREY_ELF:

        case SP_GNOME:
        case SP_SPRIGGAN:

        case SP_GREY_ELF:
        case SP_DEEP_ELF:

        case SP_NAGA:

        case SP_OGRE_MAGE:

        case SP_GHOUL:

    case SP_KENKU:

Crawl is a fun game in the grand tradition of games like Rogue, Hack 

Crawl is a fun game in the grand tradition of games like Rogue, Hack

and rather straightforward combinations: a strong melee fighter with 

and rather straightforward combinations: a strong melee fighter with

explain Crawl's interface. They do not focus on 'optimal' gameplay 
(also, many experienced players share different views on the latter). 

explain Crawl's interface. They do not focus on 'optimal' gameplay
(also, many experienced players share different views on the latter).

While Dungeon Crawl is a strict single player game, you can play on a 
server together with many others. These are the relevant webpage and 

While Dungeon Crawl is a strict single player game, you can play on a
server together with many others. These are the relevant webpage and

The server carries no guarantees, though it is pretty much always 

The server carries no guarantees, though it is pretty much always

you wish to choose a name after deciding on the species and class of 
your new character. The full list of saved games is also displayed, 

you wish to choose a name after deciding on the species and class of
your new character. The full list of saved games is also displayed,

name that is already attached to a save game will continue that game. 
Otherwise, enter a new name, and you will proceed to choose a race and 

name that is already attached to a save game will continue that game.
Otherwise, enter a new name, and you will proceed to choose a race and

The choice of species affects several important characteristics, in 
particular the speed at which you learn different skills. This is very 
important, and helps to clearly differentiate the many available races. 

The choice of species affects several important characteristics, in
particular the speed at which you learn different skills. This is very
important, and helps to clearly differentiate the many available races.

*  Your choice of classes

*  Various special abilities and powers

*  Various special abilities, powers and limitations

Note that Humans are the average to which all other races are compared. 

Note that Humans are the average to which all other races are compared.

to entering the dungeon (i.e. the starting skills), and also helps 

to entering the dungeon (i.e. the starting skills), and also helps

these races may seem to have very few skills because they haven't quite 
earned the first level of several of their skills (Centaurs are notable 
in this regard... although non-human Wanderers can appear to start with
no apparent skills at all). This isn't a bug or an oversight, these 
species are just particularly weaker than humans at these classes. They 
may have other advantages beyond skill development, though in some cases
they may not.

these races may seem to have very few starting skills because they
haven't quite  earned the first level of several of their skills
(Centaurs are notable in this regard... although non-human Wanderers can
appear to start with no skills at all). This isn't a bug or an
oversight, these species are just particularly weaker than humans at
these classes. They may have other advantages beyond skill development,
though in some cases they may not.

You will notice that no species except Humans has access to all classes.
Looking at the available combinations should give you a rough impression
about the weaknesses and strengths of the different races.

You will notice that a different set of classes will be recommended
(lightgrey) for all species. Although you are free to pick any class
with almost any species (the only restrictions are for classes that
start with a religion that may not be open to all species), looking at
the recommended combinations should give you a rough impression about
the weaknesses and strengths of the different races.

before starting the game: for example,  you must pick a starting god for

before starting the game: For example,  you must pick a starting god for

You can choose a tutorial from the species and class selection screens 

You can choose a tutorial from the species and class selection screens

The stat area to the right of the playing map shows a lot of numbers.
These describe different aspects of the hero. The most basic ones are

The stat area to the right of the playing map shows a lot of
information. It starts with the character's name and title (determind by
the character's highest skill), followed by a lot of numbers.
These describe different aspects of the hero.
Level:        Starting characters have experience level 1; the highest
              possible level is 27. Gaining a level nets additional hit
              and magic points, and will sometimes grant spell slots or
              primary attributes (see below).

Hit points:   A measure of life force. You die if your hit points drop

Health:       A measure of life force. You die if your hit points drop

              The main screen shows hit points in the format HP: 8/10,
              showing that your character's maximum hit points are 10, 
              and the character currently has 8. Usually, you regain 
              hit points slowly over time. Pressing '5' or Shift-Num-5 

              The main screen shows hit points in the format Health:
              8/10, showing that your character's maximum hit points are
              10, and the character currently has 8. Usually, you regain
              hit points slowly over time. Pressing '5' or Shift-Num-5

              Some very battle-fixated characters may end up with more 
              than 250 hit points, yet some spellcasters are known to 
              have finished the game victorious with less than 100 hit 
              points.

              Some very battle-fixated characters may end up with more
              than 250 hit points, yet some spellcasters are known to
              have finished the game victorious with less than 100.

Magic points: A measure of magic or other intrinsic power. This is used 

Magic:        A measure of magic or other intrinsic power. This is used

              berserking and invoking of many other special abilities. 
              They are displayed in the same way as hit points; nothing 

              the evoking and invoking of many other special abilities.
              They are displayed in the same way as hit points; nothing

              that you can't cast any spells.) Resting restores these, 

              that you can't cast any spells.) Resting restores these,

              It is uncommon to have more than 50 magic points (without 

              It is uncommon to have more than 50 magic points (without

Level:        Starting characters have experience level 1; the highest 
              possible level is 27. The current level is displayed in  
              the stat area after "Experience". Gaining a level nets 
              additional hit and magic points, and will sometimes grant
              spell slots or primary attributes (see immediately below).

Next come your defenses. For all of them, more is better.

Pool:         This is different to all the other figures you can see in 
              the stat area. The Pool is a highly fluctuating number
              ranging between 0 and 20000. It is increased whenever you
              gain some experience (usually by killing monsters). It is
              decreased by all sorts of action and does train these
              actions that way. Having an eye on the Pool is important
              if you want to train specific skills. See Section E for
              more details.

Armour Class: Abbreviated to "AC". When something injures you, your AC
              reduces the amount of damage you suffer.

Primary attributes describe the character's abilities to fight, dodge, 

Shield:       Abbreviated to "SH". This number is a measure of how good
              your shield (if any) is at blocking attacks.
Evasion:      Abbreviated to "EV". This helps you avoid being hit by
              unpleasant things (but will not reduce the amount of
              damage you suffer if you do get hit).
Primary attributes describe the character's abilities to fight, dodge,

may decrease for various reasons, as well. Crawl has only three:

may decrease for various reasons, as well.

Strength:     Affects the amount of damage you do in combat, as well as
              how much stuff you can carry.

If any one of these drops to zero for some reason, you die. Note that
upon gaining Levels 3, 6, 9, etc., you get to choose one of the
attributes to raise. Random increases can also occur; which levels give
an increase is determined by race, as is the attribute to be increased.
Crawl has only three:

Intelligence: Affects how well you can cast spells as well as how much
              nutrition spellcasting takes. Your ability to use some 
              magical items is also influenced by your intelligence.

Strength:     Abbreviated to "Str". Affects the amount of damage you do
              in combat, as well as how much stuff you can carry.

Dexterity:    Affects your accuracy in combat, your ability to dodge
              attacks aimed at you, your general effectiveness with 
              missile weapons, and your ability to use thiefly skills 
              such as backstabbing and disarming traps. Your dexterity
              does directly affect your evasion score (Ev).

Intelligence: Abbreviated to "Int". Affects how well you can cast spells
              as well as how much nutrition spellcasting takes. Your
              ability to use some magical items is also influenced by
              your intelligence.

If any one of these drops to zero for some reason, you die. Note that 
upon gaining Levels 3, 6, 9, etc., you get to choose one of the 
attributes to raise. Random increases can also occur; which levels give 
an increase is determined by race, as is the attribute(s) to be 
increased.

Dexterity:    Abbreviated to "Dex". Affects your accuracy in combat,
              your ability to dodge attacks aimed at you, your general
              effectiveness with missile weapons, and your ability to
              use thiefly skills such as backstabbing and disarming
              traps.

The next numbers provide additional information about your character.

Exp Pool:     This is different to all the other figures you can see in
              the stat area. The Pool is a highly fluctuating number
              ranging between 0 and 20000. It is increased whenever you
              gain some experience (usually by killing monsters). It is
              decreased by all sorts of action and does train these
              actions that way. Having an eye on the Pool is important
              if you want to train specific skills. See section E for
              more details.

Armour Class: Abbreviated to "AC". When something injures you, your AC 
              reduces the amount of damage you suffer.

Level:        Not to be confused with the experience level above, this
              shows which level of the dungeon you are on.

Shield:       Abbreviated to "SH". This number is a measure of how good
              your shield (if any) is at blocking attacks.

There are some additional stats that aren't as important on a turn to
turn basis and thus aren't listed in the main stats area. They can
easily be checked with the '@' or '%' commands, though.

Evasion:      Abbreviated to "EV". This helps you to avoid being hit by 
              unpleasant things (but will not reduce the amount of 
              damage you suffer if you do get hit).
              For Armour Class, Shield and Evasion, more is better.
Magic         Affects your ability to resist the effects of enchantments 
Resistance:   and similar magic directed at you. Although your magic 
              resistance increases with your level to an extent 
              determined by your character's species, the creatures you 
              will meet deeper in the dungeon are better at casting 
              spells, and are more likely to be able to affect you. MR 
              is an internal variable, so you can't see what yours is, 

Magic         Affects your ability to resist the effects of enchantments
Resistance:   and similar magic directed at you. Although your magic
              resistance increases with your level to an extent
              determined by your character's species, the creatures you
              will meet deeper in the dungeon are better at casting
              spells, and are more likely to be able to affect you. MR
              is an internal variable, so you can't see what yours is,

Stealth:      Another internal variable like Magic Resistance. First, 
              there is a Stealth skill which every character can learn 
              (but again, the different races' aptitudes for this vary 
              greatly). Next, some armours affect Stealth in a positive 
              way (all Elven pieces are notable in this regard), while 
              heavy armours will hamper it. Stealth's effects include 
              allowing your character to move through the dungeon 
              undetected.

Stealth:      Another internal variable like Magic Resistance. First,
              there is a Stealth skill which every character can learn
              (but again, the different races' aptitudes for this vary
              greatly). Next, some armours affect stealth in a positive
              way (all Elven pieces are notable in this regard), while
              heavy armours will hamper it. High stealth allows your
              character to move through the dungeon undetected.

These are noted in the stats area below the experience line. Many of 
them are self-explaining, like Pray, or Hungry. Many others, however, 

These are noted in the stats area below the experience line. Many of
them are self-explaining, like Pray, or Hungry. Many others, however,

from. Within target mode you can directly target single monsters by use 

from. Within target mode you can directly target single monsters by use

You can make your character walk around with the numeric keypad (try 
both Numlock on and off) or the "Rogue" keys (hjklyubn). If this is too 
slow, you can make your character walk repeatedly by pressing Shift and 
a direction; alternatively, press / followed by a direction. You will 

You can make your character walk around with the numeric keypad (try
both Numlock on and off) or the "Rogue" keys (hjklyubn). If this is too
slow, you can make your character walk repeatedly by pressing Shift and
a direction; alternatively, press / followed by a direction. You will

monster is visible on the screen, a message is sent to the message 
window for any reason, you type a key, or you are about to step on 
anything other than normal floor or an undiscovered trap and it is not 
your first move of the long walk. Note that this is functionally 

monster is visible on the screen, a message is sent to the message
window for any reason, you press a key, or you are about to step on
anything other than normal floor or an undiscovered trap and it is not
your first move of the long walk. Note that this is functionally

the section on Automated Travel and Exploration.

the section on Automated Travel and Exploration below.

on the keyboard), you rest for 100 turns or until your hit points or 
magic return to full, whichever is sooner. You can rest for just one 
turn by pressing '.', Delete, 's', or '5' on the keypad. Whenever you 
are resting, you are assumed to be observing your surroundings, so you 
have a chance of detecting any traps or secret doors near you. 

on the keyboard), you rest for 100 turns or until your hit points or
magic return to full, whichever is sooner. You can rest for just one
turn by pressing '.', Delete, 's', or '5' on the keypad. Whenever you
are resting, you are assumed to be observing your surroundings, so you
have a chance of detecting any traps or secret doors near you.

level (which shows where you've already been) by typing the 'X' key.

level (which shows where you've already been) by typing 'X'.

of them are themed and host opponents of some special sort. It is not 
mandatory to visit any particular branch, but you must explore some of 
them: progress to the Realms of Zot (where the Orb is located) is only 
possible for adventurers who have at least three magical runes of Zot. 

of them are themed and host opponents of some special sort. It is not
mandatory to visit any particular branch, but you must explore some of
them: Progress to the Realms of Zot (where the Orb is located) is only
possible for adventurers who have at least three magical runes of Zot.

Hell. Depending on which type of archway it is, you can enter it by 

Hell. Depending on which type of archway it is, you can enter it by

If there is no door in the indicated space, both Ctrl-direction and * 

If there is no door in the indicated space, both Ctrl-direction and *

(this is the only way to attack a friendly creature hand-to-hand). If 
there is no creature there, you will attempt to disarm any trap in the 
target square. If there is apparently nothing there you will still 
attack it, just in case there's something invisible lurking around. 

(this is the only way to attack a friendly creature hand-to-hand). If
there is no creature there, you will attempt to disarm any trap in the
target square. If there is apparently nothing there you will still
attack it, just in case there's something invisible lurking around.

can be disarmed with the control-direction commands.

can be disarmed with the Ctrl-direction commands.

a shop (but what shopkeeper would buy stolen goods from a disreputable
adventurer, anyway?)

a shop. (But then, what shopkeeper would buy stolen goods from a
disreputable adventurer, anyway?)

You can also use the stash search: hitting 'Ctrl-F' and searching for

You can also use the stash search: Hitting 'Ctrl-F' and searching for

shop, you can examine the shop's inventory from the search menu

shop, you can also examine the shop's inventory from the search menu

Crawl has an extensive automated travel system: pressing 'G' lets you 
choose any dungeon level; the game will then take the shortest path to 

Crawl has an extensive automated travel system: pressing 'G' lets you
choose any dungeon level; the game will then take the shortest path to

('X'): move the cursor to the place where you want to go and hit Enter. 
There are several shortcuts when choosing destinations: try '<' and '>'
to quickly reach the staircases.

('X'): Move the cursor to the place where you want to go and hit Enter.
There are several shortcuts when choosing destinations: For example,
try '<' and '>' to quickly reach the staircases.

destination. Hitting 'G' again and following with Enterputs the cursor 
on that square. See Appendix 4 for all commands and shortcuts in 

destination. Hitting 'G' again and following with Enter puts the cursor
on that square. See Appendix 4 for all commands and shortcuts in

to the nearest unexplored area. This can be dangerous - do not use it 

to the nearest unexplored area. This can be dangerous -- do not use it

optimal: by manual exploration you can save turns, but auto-explore will

optimal: By manual exploration you can save turns, but auto-explore will

to search for something in your stashes, you can do this with the Find 

to search for something in your stashes, you can do this with the Find

you will mostly just need strings like 'mutation', 'heal wounds', etc. 
You will be presented with a list of all places where objects matching 
the search are (or have been) located; you can then travel there or 

you will mostly just need strings like 'mutation', 'heal wounds', etc.
You will be presented with a list of all places where objects matching
the search are (or have been) located; you can then travel there or

Furthermore, you can search skills like 'long blades' (this will find 
all weapons training the long blades skill) or general terms like 

Furthermore, you can search skills like 'long blades' (this will find
all weapons training the long blades skill) or general terms like

beneath the world's surface. The Orb is an ancient and incredibly 

beneath the world's surface. The Orb is an ancient and incredibly

enough to extract it from the fearsome Dungeon. Some say it will grant 

enough to extract it from the fearsome Dungeon. Some say it will grant

many undead creatures seek it in the hope that it will restore them to 

many undead creatures seek it in the hope that it will restore them to

press '?' again. A different, more verbose description of the commands 
also appears in Appendix 4 of this text. Various other help texts are 
available as well, including this manual. You can also read the logbook 
from there by pressing ':'. Note that several commands have their own 

press '?' again. A different, more verbose description of the commands
also appears in Appendix 4 of this text. Various other help texts are
available as well, including this manual. You can also read the logbook
from there by pressing ':'. Note that several commands have their own

/docs directory, or read it from the in-game help menu.

docs/ directory, or read it from the in-game help menu.

When you kill monsters, you gain experience points (XP). You receive 
half normal experience for monsters killed by friendly creatures. When 
you get enough XP, you gain an experience level, making your character 
more powerful. As they gain levels, characters gain more hit points, 
magic points, and spell levels. Whenever you are curious about the 

When you kill monsters, you gain experience points (XP). You receive
half normal experience for monsters killed by friendly creatures. When
you get enough XP, you gain an experience level, making your character
more powerful. As they gain levels, characters gain more hit points,
magic points, and spell levels. Whenever you are curious about the

Additionally, the experience you gain goes into your Pool which is 
shown next to the Experience level. The Pool is capped at 20000 points.
This pool pf points is used up whenever you practise a skill. These 
skills represent proficiency with all areas of endeavour an ambitious 
adventurer might need in the dungeons. They range from different weapon
skills (both for close and ranged combat) to many magical skills and 
several additional activities like Dodging or Stabbing. See Appendix 3
for a detailed description of all skills present in Crawl. The ease 
with which a character learns a skill depends solely on race. These 
aptitudes are hinted at in the list of species (see Appendix 1). For the
curious, the full table can be checked in aptitudes.txt (also from the
help screen during play), though it is not necessary to bother with the
numbers in order to win!

Additionally, the experience you gain goes into your Experience Pool.
The pool is capped at 20000 points. This pool of points is used up
whenever you practise a skill. These skills represent proficiency with
all areas of endeavour an ambitious adventurer might need in the
dungeons. They range from different weapon skills (both for close and
ranged combat) to many magical skills and several additional activities
like Dodging or Stabbing. See Appendix 3 for a detailed description of
all skills present in Crawl. The ease with which a character learns a
skill depends solely on race. These aptitudes are hinted at in the list
of species (see Appendix 1). For the curious, the full table can be
checked in aptitudes.txt (also from the help screen during play), though
it is not necessary to bother with the numbers in order to win!

the level of a skill, the better you are at it. Every time your 
character gains experience points, those points become available to 
increase skills. You convert experience points into skill levels by 
practising the skill in question (e.g. fighting with a certain type of 
weapon, casting a certain type of spell, or walking around wearing 
light armour to practise stealth). The amount of unassigned experience 
points is shown next to your experience total on the main screen as well 
as on the skills screen, and the number in blue next to each skill 
counts up from 0% to 100% as you get closer to gaining a level in that 
skill.

the level of a skill, the better you are at it. Every time your
character gains experience points, those points become available to
increase skills. You convert experience points into skill levels by
practising the skill in question (e.g. fighting with a certain type of
weapon, casting a certain type of spell, or walking around wearing
light armour to practise stealth). The amount of unassigned experience
points is shown on the main screen as well as on the skills screen, and
the number in blue next to each skill counts up from 0% to 100% as you
get closer to gaining a level in that skill.

You can elect not to practise a particular skill by selecting it in the 
skill screen (making it turn dark grey). This means that you will be 
less likely to increase that skill when you practise it (and will also 
not spend as many experience points on it). This can be useful for 
skills like stealth, which use up points whenever you move. It can also 
be used on a specific weapon skill if you want to spend more points on 

You can elect not to practise a particular skill by selecting it in the
skill screen (making it turn dark grey). This means that you will be
less likely to increase that skill when you practise it (and will also
not spend as many experience points on it). This can be useful for
skills like stealth, which use up points whenever you move. It can also
be used on a specific weapon skill if you want to spend more points on

progress in this area. Whenever you read it, all free experience is 
transferred into exercising this particular skill. This can be done 
until the manual crumbles, which will occur after a random number of 

progress in this area. Whenever you read it, all free experience is
transferred into exercising this particular skill. This can be done
until the manual crumbles, which will occur after a random number of

In the caverns of Crawl, you will find a great variety of creatures, 
most of which are displayed by capital or small letters of the alphabet. 
Many of them would very much like to eat you. To stop them from doing 
this, you will generally need to fight them. To attack a monster, stand 

In the caverns of Crawl, you will find a great variety of creatures,
most of which are displayed by capital or small letters of the alphabet.
Many of them would very much like to eat you. To stop them from doing
this, you will generally need to fight them. To attack a monster, stand

monsters. Hunters and similarly oriented characters will prefer ranged 

monsters. Hunters and similarly oriented characters will prefer ranged

commands will fire appropriate missiles. See the section on Targeting in 
the Items Chapter for more on this. Likewise, many magicians will prefer 
to use spells from a safe distance. They can use the 'z' command to cast 

commands will fire appropriate missiles. See the section on Targeting in
the Items Chapter for more on this. Likewise, many magicians will prefer
to use spells from a safe distance. They can use the 'z' command to cast

Some monsters can be friendly; friendly monsters will follow you around 

Some monsters can be friendly; friendly monsters will follow you around

any kills they make). You can command your allies using the 't' key, 

any kills they make). You can command your allies using the 't' key,

tell them to stay where they are or to follow you again.
You can also shout to get the attention of all monsters in range if, for
some reason, you want to do that.

tell them to stay where they are or to follow you again. You can also
shout to get the attention of all monsters in range if, for some reason,
you want to do that.

disintegration; you can also bash some of them into pieces by brute 

disintegration; you can also bash some of them into pieces by brute

In the dungeons of Crawl there are many different kinds of normal and 
magical artefacts to be found and used. Some of them are useful, some 
are nasty, and some give great power, but at a price. Some items are 
unique; these have interesting properties which can make your life 

In the dungeons of Crawl there are many different kinds of normal and
magical artefacts to be found and used. Some of them are useful, some
are nasty, and some give great power, but at a price. Some items are
unique; these have interesting properties which can make your life

you might find in the course of your adventures, how these are 

you might find in the course of your adventures, how these are

$       gold            (picking up takes no turns)

$       gold            (picking it up takes no turns)

'i'     shows inventory - pressing the key of an item shows additional

'i'     shows inventory -- pressing the key of an item shows additional

You pick up items with the 'g'et or ',' (comma) command, and drop them 
with the 'd'rop command. When you are given a prompt like "drop which 
item?", if you type a number before the letter of the item, you will 
drop that quantity of the item (similarly when picking up). Note that 
picking up items from one square takes exactly one turn. However, 

You pick up items with the 'g'et or ',' (comma) command, and drop them
with the 'd'rop command. When you are given a prompt like "drop which
item?", if you type a number before the letter of the item, you will
drop that quantity of the item (similarly when picking up). Note that
picking up items from one square takes exactly one turn. However,

Typing 'i' displays your inventory (what you are carrying). When you 
are given a prompt like "Throw [or wield, wear, etc] which item?", you
usually get a list of all available options (this behaviour can be 

Typing 'i' displays your inventory (what you are carrying). When you
are given a prompt like "Throw [or Wield, Wear, etc] which item?", you
usually get a list of all available options (this behaviour can be

to wield something unusual. When the inventory screen shows "-more-", 

to wield something unusual. When the inventory screen shows "-more-",

of the item you want, even if it is not visible, instead of pressing 

of the item you want, even if it is not visible, instead of pressing

You can carry at most 52 items at once, and the total weight is bounded 
by your carrying capacity. Both of these are printed at the top of the 

You can carry at most 52 items at once, and the total weight is bounded
by your carrying capacity. Both of these are printed at the top of the

You can use the adjust command (the '=' key) to change the letters to 
which your possessions are assigned. This command can be used to change 

You can use the adjust command (the '=' key) to change the letters to
which your possessions are assigned. This command can be used to change

lucky, you might find magic which can rid you of cursedness for welded 
items.

lucky, you might find magic which can rid you of these curses.

Items like scrolls, potions, and some other types each have a 

Items like scrolls, potions, and some other types each have a

may be yellow, in another game they might all be purple and bubbly. 

may be yellow, in another game they might all be purple and bubbly.

In order to get a description of what an item does, bring up the 
inventory (with 'i') and press the letter of that item. Try this when 
comparing different types of armours and weapons, but don't expect too 

In order to get a description of what an item does, bring up the
inventory (with 'i') and press the letter of that item. Try this when
comparing different types of armours and weapons, but don't expect too

Another useful command is the '{' key, which lets you inscribe items 

Another useful command is the '{' key, which lets you inscribe items

These are rather important. You will find a variety of weapons in the 
dungeon, ranging from small and quick daggers to huge, cumbersome 
battle-axes and polearms. Each type of weapon does a different amount 
of damage, has a different chance of hitting its target, and takes a 
different amount of time to swing. There are several weapon skills 
(press 'm' to show a list of those that you are training) like Short 
Blades, Long Blades, Axes, etc. These skills affect damage, accuracy, 

These are rather important. You will find a variety of weapons in the
dungeon, ranging from small and quick daggers to huge, cumbersome
battleaxes and polearms. Each type of weapon does a different amount
of damage, has a different chance of hitting its target, and takes a
different amount of time to swing. There are several weapon skills
(press 'm' to show a list of those that you are training) like Short
Blades, Long Blades, Axes, etc. These skills affect damage, accuracy,

weapon's accuracy, and the second is its damage enchantment; weapons 
which are not enchanted are simply '+0'. Some weapons also have special 
magical effects which make them very effective in certain situations. 
Some types of hand weapons (especially daggers, spears and hand axes) 

weapon's accuracy, and the second is its damage enchantment; weapons
which are not enchanted are simply '+0'. Some weapons also have special
magical effects which make them very effective in certain situations.
Some types of hand weapons (especially daggers, spears and hand axes)

You can wield weapons with the 'w' command, which is a very quick 
action. If for some reason you want to go bare-handed, type 'w' 
followed by a hyphen ('-'). Note that weapons are not the only class 

You can wield weapons with the 'w' command, which is a very quick
action. If for some reason you want to go bare-handed, type 'w'
followed by a hyphen ('-'). Note that weapons are not the only class

The ' (apostrophe) key is a shortcut which automatically wields item 
in slot a. If item a is being wielded, ' causes you to wield item b 
instead, if possible. Try assigning the letter a to your primary

The ' (apostrophe) key is a shortcut which automatically wields the
item in slot a. If item a is being wielded, ' causes you to wield item
b instead, if possible. Try assigning the letter a to your primary

(slot b) weapons, as well as the preferred missiles (to be shot when 

(slot b) weapons, as well as the preferred missiles (to be shot when

Thus it will either be an item you previously chose and fired (with 

Thus it will either be an item you previously chose and fired (with

that ranks highest in fire_order - if there are several of similar

that ranks highest in fire_order -- if there are several of similar

the list of items to choose from. See also the "Missiles" section of
crawl_options.txt.

the list of items to choose from. See also the Missiles section of
options_guide.txt.

firing.
If you'd like to throw something without inserting it into the quiver
use 'F' instead. Note that non-weapon items will never be quivered.

firing. If you'd like to throw something without inserting it into the
quiver use 'F' instead. Note that non-weapon, non-missile items will
never be quivered.

reduction, but heavy armours do so more reliably.  Unfortunately, the 
heavier types of armour also hamper your melee speed, making it easier 
for monsters to hit you (i.e. reducing the evasion score) and making 

reduction, but heavy armours do so more reliably.  Unfortunately, the
heavier types of armour also hamper your melee speed, making it easier
for monsters to hit you (i.e. reducing the evasion score) and making

high Armour skill. Wearing heavy armour also increases your chances of 
miscasting spells, an effect which is not reduced by your Armour skill.

high Armour skill. Wearing heavy armour also increases your chances of
miscasting spells, an effect which is only slightly reduced by your
Armour skill.

A Shield normally affects neither your AC or your evasion, but it lets 
you block some of the attacks aimed at you and absorbs some of the 
damage you would otherwise receive from things like dragon breath and 

A Shield normally affects neither your AC or your evasion, but it lets
you block some of the attacks aimed at you and absorbs some of the
damage you would otherwise receive from things like dragon breath and

less effective in hand combat. Shields are more effective when you're 
fighting a small number of foes than when you're surrounded. There are 

less effective in hand combat. Shields are more effective when you're
fighting a small number of foes than when you're surrounded. There are

to use bows (or other launchers) and rods while wearing a shield, you 

to use bows (or other launchers) and rods while wearing a shield, you

that the limit bonus for all normal pieces of gear is +2, except for

that the bonus limit for all normal pieces of gear is +2, except for

and some bad. One of the most useful scrolls is the scroll of Identify, 

and some bad. One of the most useful scrolls is the scroll of Identify,

as rings. You can read scrolls (and by doing so invoke their magic) with 

as rings. You can read scrolls (and by doing so invoke their magic) with

While scrolls tend to affect your equipment or your environment, most 
potions affect your character in some way. The most common type is the 
simple healing potion, which restores some hit points and cures many 
ailments, but there are many other varieties of potions to be found. 
Potions can be quaffed (drunk) with the 'q' command. Try to avoid 

While scrolls tend to affect your equipment or your environment, most
potions affect your character in some way. The most common type is the
simple healing potion, which restores some hit points and cures many
ailments, but there are many other varieties of potions to be found.
Potions can be quaffed (drunk) with the 'q' command. Try to avoid

invoke the power of a wand by 'Z'apping it. See section I for targeting. 
There are also a number of wands that may be useful to zap at yourself, 
but it is usually prudent to know what you're zapping at yourself before 

invoke the power of a wand by 'Z'apping it. See section I for targeting.
There are also a number of wands that may be useful to zap at yourself,
but it is usually prudent to know what you're zapping at yourself before

Magical rings are among the most useful of the items you will find in 
the dungeon, but can also be some of the most hazardous. They transfer 
various magical abilities onto their wearer, but powerful rings like 

Magical rings are among the most useful of the items you will find in
the dungeon, but can also be some of the most hazardous. They transfer
various magical abilities onto their wearer, but powerful rings like

they are activated. Use the 'P' command to put on rings, and 'R' to 
remove them. You can wear up to two rings simultaneously, one on each 
hand; which hand you put a ring on is immaterial to its function. If 

they are activated. Use the 'P' command to put on rings, and 'R' to
remove them. You can wear up to two rings simultaneously, one on each
hand; which hand you put a ring on is immaterial to its function. If

asked which one to remove. Some rings function automatically, while 

asked which one to remove. Some rings function automatically, while

(which tend to be more subtle). Amulets are worn around the neck, and 

(which tend to be more subtle). Amulets are worn around the neck, and

power. Rods can be invoked with the 'v' command when wielded. They have 
a pool of magical energy which regenerates rather quickly when you are 

power. Rods can be invoked with the 'v' command when wielded. They have
a pool of magical energy which regenerates rather quickly when you are

it just sits in your backpack. Unlike other staves, rods are unsuited 

it just sits in your backpack. Unlike other staves, rods are unsuited

Most books contain magical spells which your character may be able to 

Most books contain magical spells which your character may be able to

a description of each spell, or memorise spells from it with the 'M' 
command. Use 'z' to cast previously memorised spells. For spells 

a description of each spell, or memorise spells from it with the 'M'
command. Use 'z' to cast previously memorised spells. For spells

can also press 'I' to just have a look at all spells memorised. Note 

can also press 'I' to just have a look at all spells memorised. Note

These are items which don't fall into any other category. You can use 

These are items which don't fall into any other category. You can use

no function whatsoever except to open the endgame. You must collect at 

no function whatsoever except to open the endgame. You must collect at

Gold can be used to buy items should you run across shops. (Shops do 

Gold can be used to buy items should you run across shops. (Shops do

Gold coins do not have any weight in Crawl, and picking up some coins 

Gold coins do not have any weight in Crawl, and picking up some coins

Whenever you pick up gold, your total wealth is shown as well. Should 

Whenever you pick up gold, your total wealth is shown as well. Should

corrode easily. All species get a bonus when wearing Dwarven armours

corrode easily. All species get a bonus when wearing dwarven armours

Orcish (cross)bows do a bit more damage with Orcish arrows/bolts. In 

Orcish (cross)bows do a bit more damage with orcish arrows/bolts. In

Elven armour is unusually light, and does not affect the dodging or 

Elven armour is unusually light, and does not affect the dodging or

less restrictive for spellcasting than other armours. Elven cloaks and 
boots are particularly useful to those who wish to be stealthy. Elven 
bows are particularly effective in conjunction with Elven arrows. An Elf 

less restrictive for spellcasting than other armours. Elven cloaks and
boots are particularly useful to those who wish to be stealthy. Elven
bows are particularly effective in conjunction with elven arrows. An Elf

Centaurs and Nagas have uniquely shaped bodies. With luck, however, a 

Centaurs and Nagas have uniquely shaped bodies. With luck, however, a

be modified in any way, including enchantments. 

be modified in any way, including enchantments.

scrolls. 

scrolls.

enter the dungeon without magical skills must practise by reading 

enter the dungeon without magical skills must practise by reading

There are many skills related to magic, the principal one being 

There are many skills related to magic, the principal one being

Spellcasting helps at several places when spells are involved. Next 
there are several general areas (Conjuration, Enchantment, Summoning, 
Necromancy, Translocation, Transmigration, and Divination) as well as 
several elemental areas (Fire, Ice, Air, and Earth) and, finally, 
Poison. A particular spell can belong to (and thus train) up to three 
areas. Being good in the areas of a spell will improve the casting 

Spellcasting helps at several places when spells are involved. Next
there are several general areas (Conjuration, Enchantment, Summoning,
Necromancy, Translocation, Transmigration, and Divination) as well as
several elemental areas (Fire, Ice, Air, and Earth) and, finally,
Poison. A particular spell can belong to (and thus train) up to three
areas. Being good in the areas of a spell will improve the casting

dungeon. You can read books with 'r' to check what spells they contain; 

dungeon. You can read books with 'r' to check what spells they contain;

Each spell has a Level. A spell's level denotes the amount of skill

Each spell has a level. A spell's level denotes the amount of skill

your maximum increases; you will need to save up for several levels to 

your maximum increases; you will need to save up for several levels to

expend some of your magical energy and become hungrier (although more 

expend some of your magical energy and become hungrier (although more

dealing ones, require a target. See the next section I. for details on
how to target.

dealing ones, require a target. See the next section for details on how
to target.

Most spells have caps on their effects: no matter how intelligent and 
proficient you are, there is a limit for the damage you can achieve
with Magic Darts.

Most spells have caps on their effects: no matter how intelligent and
proficient you are, there is a limit to the damage you can achieve
with a Magic Dart.

once in a while (resulting in a waste of magic and possibly dangerous 
side-effects). Your chance of failing to cast a spell properly depends 
on your skills, your intelligence, the level of the spell, and whether 
you are wearing heavy armour. Failing to cast a spell exercises your 

once in a while (resulting in a waste of magic and possibly dangerous
side-effects). Your chance of failing to cast a spell properly depends
on your skills, your intelligence, the level of the spell, and whether
you are wearing heavy armour. Failing to cast a spell exercises your

There is a completely different way to the use spells: via rods. These 
are magical staves holding a number of spells. Rods store a certain 
number of magic points, which are used for powering the spells they 

There is a completely different way to the use spells: via rods. These
are magical staves holding a number of spells. Rods store a certain
number of magic points, which are used for powering the spells they

holder's pool (this happens much more quickly if the rod is wielded). 
You can spend scrolls of recharging on rods in order to increase the 

owner's pool (this happens much more quickly if the rod is wielded).
You can spend scrolls of recharging on rods in order to increase the

Be careful of magic-using enemies! Some of them can use magic just as 

Be careful of magic-using enemies! Some of them can use magic just as

When throwing something, or zapping certain wands, or casting spells, 
you are asked for a direction. There are several ways to tell Crawl 

When throwing something, or zapping certain wands, or casting spells,
you are asked for a direction. There are several ways to tell Crawl

 - When you are content with your choice of target, press one of '!' 

 - When you are content with your choice of target, press one of '!'

   (period), you also fire, but the spell/missile will stop at the 
   target's square if it misses. This can be useful to keep friendlies 
   out of the fire, and is also the only way to attack submerged 
   creatures. You can press Escape if you changed your mind - no turns 

   (period), you also fire, but the spell/missile will stop at the
   target's square if it misses. This can be useful to keep friendlies
   out of the fire, and is also the only way to attack submerged
   creatures. You can press Escape if you changed your mind -- no turns

 - Typing Shift-direction on your keypad fires straight away in that 

 - Typing Shift-direction on your keypad fires straight away in that

It is possible to target yourself: obviously beneficial effects like 

It is possible to target yourself: obviously beneficial effects like

you only the pressing of '.', Enter, etc. - except if you want to heal

you only the pressing of '.', Enter, etc. -- except if you want to heal

There are a number of Gods, Demons, and other assorted Powers who will 
accept your character's worship, and sometimes give out favours in 
exchange. You can use the '^' command to check the requirements of 
whoever it is that you worship, and if you find religion to be an 
inconvenience you can always renounce your faith (use the 'a' command - 
but most Gods resent being scorned!).

There are a number of gods, demons, and other assorted powers who will
accept your character's worship, and sometimes give out favours in
exchange. You can use the '^' command to check the requirements of
whoever it is that you worship, and if you find religion to be an
inconvenience you can always renounce your faith (use the 'a' command --
but most gods resent being scorned).

The 'p' command lets you pray to your God. Most gods take note of your
actions throughout, but by praying you ask for attention. This is how 
you dedicate corpse-sacrifices to your God, for example: press 'pc' to 

The 'p' command lets you pray to your god. Most gods take note of your
actions throughout, but by praying you ask for attention. This is how
you dedicate corpse-sacrifices to your god, for example: press 'pc' to

Praying also gives you a sense of what your God thinks of you, and can

Praying also gives you a sense of what your god thinks of you, and can

To use any powers which your God deems you fit for, access the abilities
menu via the 'a' command; God-given abilities are listed as invocations.

To use any powers which your god deems you fit for, access the abilities
menu via the 'a' command; god-given abilities are listed as invocations.

If you like to start the game with a religion, choose your class from 
Healer, Priest, Paladin, Berserker, Chaos Knight, or Death Knight (the 
last only if you draw your power from your God, instead of from 

If you like to start the game with a religion, choose your class from
Healer, Priest, Paladin, Berserker, Chaos Knight, or Death Knight (the
last only if you draw your power from your god, instead of from

Although it would doubtless be a nice thing if you could remain 

Although it would doubtless be a nice thing if you could remain

can use the 'A' command to see how much of a freak they've become and 

can use the 'A' command to see how much of a freak they've become and

mutations are actually beneficial to the characters, but there are 

mutations are actually beneficial to the characters, but there are

which counts as a single mutation. Some changes to the primary 

which counts as a single mutation. Some changes to the primary

levelling) are also handled as mutations - in particular, these are not

levelling) are also handled as mutations -- in particular, these are not

Invisibility, as your system absorbs too much magical energy - but you 
would have to spend almost all of your time hasted or invisible to be 
affected. However, some powerful items also radiate dangerous levels of 
magical energy. More often than not, the mutations caused by magical 

Invisibility, as your system absorbs too much magical energy -- but you
would have to spend almost all of your time hasted or invisible to be
affected. However, some powerful items also radiate dangerous levels of
magical energy. More often than not, the mutations caused by magical

Furthermore, certain corpses are mutagenic, and there are traps with 
mutation effects. There are also some spells that cause mutations.

Furthermore, certain corpses are mutagenic, and there are traps with
mutation effects. There are also some spells and potions that cause
mutations.

speed of Centaurs or Spriggans, or the eating habits of Trolls, Ogres, 

speed of Centaurs or Spriggans, or the eating habits of Trolls, Ogres,

Licence:        Read Licence.txt for information about the Crawl licence 
                (which is nearly identical to the Nethack public
                license).

Licence:        Read licence.txt for information about the Crawl licence
                (which is nearly identical to the NetHack General Public
                License).

Disclaimer:     This software is provided as is, with absolutely no 
                warranty express or implied. Use of it is at the sole 
                risk of the user. No liability is accepted for any 

Disclaimer:     This software is provided as is, with absolutely no
                warranty express or implied. Use of it is at the sole
                risk of the user. No liability is accepted for any

make sure that your bug/feature isn't already in the list. For more 
complicated requests, it might be a good idea to discuss them in the 

make sure that your bug/feature isn't already in the list. For more
complicated requests, it might be a good idea to discuss them in the

by Linley Henzell. Linley based Crawl loosely on Angband and Nethack,

by Linley Henzell. Linley based Crawl loosely on Angband and NetHack,

Crawl supports redefining keys via key maps. This is useful when your 
keyboard layout makes some key awkward to use. You can also define 

Crawl supports redefining keys via key maps. This is useful when your
keyboard layout makes some key awkward to use. You can also define

more convenient. Note that mapping 'a' to some other key will treat 
almost all pressings of 'a' in that new way (including dropping and 
wielding, etc.), so is not recommended. Macroing 'a' to some other key 

more convenient. Note that mapping 'a' to some other key will treat
almost all pressings of 'a' in that new way (including dropping and
wielding, etc.), so is not recommended. Macroing 'a' to some other key

~/.crawlrc (for UNIX systems - copy over init.txt to ~/.crawlrc) or 

~/.crawlrc (for UNIX systems -- copy over init.txt to ~/.crawlrc) or 

standard distribution has them in the Lua directory. Have a look at the

standard distribution has them in the lua/ directory. Have a look at the

the box for Linux, Windows, OS/X, and to some lesser extent DOS and 

the box for Linux, Windows, OS X, and to some lesser extent DOS and 

 - avoid greedy autoexplore 

 - avoid greedy autoexplore

are an arbitrary matter of luck: skill of the players will have the

are an arbitrary matter of luck: Skill of the players will have the

most deaths are not of this type: by this stage, almost all casualties

most deaths are not of this type: By this stage, almost all casualties

Crawl has a huge number of handmade vaults/maps to tweak the randomness. 
While the placement, and often parts of the contents, of such vaults are 
random as well, they provide several advantages: vaults offer challenges 
that are very hard to get via just random monster and layout generation; 

Crawl has a huge number of handmade vaults/maps to tweak the randomness.
While the placement, and often parts of the contents, of such vaults are
random as well, they provide several advantages: vaults offer challenges
that are very hard to get via just random monster and layout generation;

automated. Examples are long-distance travel, exploration, and taking 

automated. Examples are long-distance travel, exploration, and taking

facts subject to spoilers) our policy is this: the joy of discovering

facts subject to spoilers) our policy is this: The joy of discovering

you feel you need to read spoilers - a legitimate feeling.) The joy of

you feel you need to read spoilers -- a legitimate feeling.) The joy of

if we feel that the naive approach is good enough. 

if we feel that the naive approach is good enough.

fit as well. Essentially, this is about player immersion. As such, it's 

fit as well. Essentially, this is about player immersion. As such, it's

A typical example is player vs monster behaviour: while we try to make 
these identical (or similar), there are good reasons for keeping them 

A typical example is player vs monster behaviour: while we try to make
these identical (or similar), there are good reasons for keeping them

to the major design goals. Besides these, there are several other 

to the major design goals. Besides these, there are several other

character's buildup. By the way, we strongly believe that games are 

character's buildup. By the way, we strongly believe that games are

or break games. 

or break games.

character will then surely grow. OOD monsters also help to keep players 

character will then surely grow. OOD monsters also help to keep players

available to players: humans can be of any class. Humans advance quickly

available to players: Humans can be of any class. Humans advance quickly

  slowly, requiring half again as much experience as do Humans. 

  slowly, requiring half again as much experience as Humans. 

  good at using short and long swords and bows, but are poor at other 
  fighting skills. They are excellent at all forms of magic except for 

  good at using short and long swords and bows, but are poor at other
  fighting skills. They are excellent at all forms of magic except for

  This is an Elven race who long ago fled the overworld to live in 
  darkness underground. There, they developed their mental powers, 
  evolving a natural gift for all forms of magic (including necromancy 
  and earth magic), and adapted physically to their new environment, 
  becoming shorter and weaker than other elves and losing all 
  colouration. They are poor at hand-to-hand combat, but excellent at 

  This is an Elven race who long ago fled the overworld to live in
  darkness underground. There, they developed their mental powers,
  evolving a natural gift for all forms of magic (including necromancy
  and earth magic), and adapted physically to their new environment,
  becoming shorter and weaker than other elves and losing all
  colouration. They are poor at hand-to-hand combat, but excellent at

  normal elves in some respects: they have no special proficiency with 
  bows or swords (long or short), nor do they have any aptitude in the 
  traditional areas of High Elven magic (enchantments, conjurations and 
  divinations). On the other hand, they are superlative transmuters, and 
  are comfortable dabbling in necromantic, poison and elemental magic. 
  As fighters they are often more dangerous unarmed than armed. They 

  normal elves in some respects: they have no special proficiency with
  bows or swords (long or short), nor do they have any aptitude in the
  traditional areas of High Elven magic (enchantments, conjurations and
  divinations). On the other hand, they are superlative transmuters, and
  are comfortable dabbling in necromantic, poison and elemental magic.
  As fighters they are often more dangerous unarmed than armed. They

Dwarves are generally short, hardy people. They love to fight, and often 
venture forth to seek fame and fortune through battle. Their armour and 

Dwarves are generally short, hardy people. They love to fight, and often
venture forth to seek fame and fortune through battle. Their armour and

lesser artisans. Dwarves are particularly dangerous when using Dwarven 

lesser artisans. Dwarves are particularly dangerous when using dwarven

Thus, many a Mountain Dwarf started career as an elementalist in one of 

Thus, many a Mountain Dwarf started career as an elementalist in one of

elves.

Elves.

their cousins the Cave Orcs possess below the ground, descend in search 

their cousins the Cave Orcs possess below the ground, descend in search

Hill Orcs are as robust as the Mountain Dwarves, but have very low 
reserves of magical energy. Their forte is brute-force fighting, and 
they are skilled at using most hand weapons (with the exception of short 
blades, at which they are only fair), although they are not particularly 
good at using missile weapons. They prefer to use their own weapons. 
Orcs are poor at using most types of magic, with the exception of 
conjurations, necromancy, and the elemental magic of earth, fire, and 

Hill Orcs are as robust as the Mountain Dwarves, but have very low
reserves of magical energy. Their forte is brute-force fighting, and
they are skilled at using most hand weapons (with the exception of short
blades, at which they are only fair), although they are not particularly
good at using missile weapons. They prefer to use their own weapons.
Orcs are poor at using most types of magic, with the exception of
conjurations, necromancy, and the elemental magic of earth, fire, and

water). Their agility is often misjudged, and they tend to be 
surprisingly nimble on land as well as in the water. Experts at 
swimming, they need not fear drowning, as they can quickly slip out of 
any encumbering armour during the transformation into their half-fish 

water). Their agility is often misjudged, and they tend to be
surprisingly nimble on land as well as in the water. Experts at
swimming, they need not fear drowning, as they can quickly slip out of
any encumbering armour during the transformation into their half-fish

in ancient times, but some of that affinity still remains. The 
instability of their own morphogenic matrix has made them very 

in ancient times, but some of that affinity still remains. The
instability of their own morphogenic matrix has made them very

Halflings, who are named for being about half the size of humans, live 
in small villages. They live simple lives and have simple interests. 

Halflings, who are named for being about half the size of humans, live
in small villages. They live simple lives and have simple interests.

also very stealthy and good at dodging and stabbing, but are poor at 
magic (except enchantments and, for some reason, translocations). They 
advance in levels as rapidly as humans. Halflings cannot wield large 

also very stealthy and good at dodging and stabbing, but are poor at
magic (except enchantments and, for some reason, translocations). They
advance in levels as rapidly as humans. Halflings cannot wield large

Gnomes are an underground-dwelling race of creatures, related to the 

Gnomes are an underground-dwelling race of creatures, related to the

not the sort of people you would want to spend much time with, unless 

not the sort of people you would want to spend much time with, unless

They have poor abilities and have similar aptitudes to halflings without
the excellent agility. However, they are better than halflings at using

They have poor abilities and have similar aptitudes to Halflings without
the excellent agility. However, they are better than Halflings at using

levels as quickly as humans.

levels as quickly as Humans.

Spriggans are small magical creatures distantly related to elves. They

Spriggans are small magical creatures distantly related to Elves. They

and elemental spells. On the other hand, they are excellent at other 
forms of magic, and are very good at moving silently and quickly. So 
great is their speed that a Spriggan can overtake a centaur. Due to 
their tiny size, they need very little food. However, they are 
herbivorous and cannot eat meat. Their size also makes them unable to 

and elemental spells. On the other hand, they are excellent at other
forms of magic, and are very good at moving silently and quickly. So
great is their speed that a Spriggan can overtake a Centaur. Due to
their tiny size, they need very little food. However, they are
herbivorous and cannot eat meat. Their size also makes them unable to

Nagas are a hybrid race: humanoid from the waist up with a large snake

Nagas are a hybrid race: Humanoid from the waist up with a large snake

at a decent rate. They are naturally immune to poisons, can see 

at a decent rate. They are naturally immune to poisons, can see

(this only affects their movement rate; all other actions are at normal 

(this only affects their movement rate; all other actions are at normal

Fighting skill while being slow learners at specific weapon skills. 
They advance quite slowly in experience level and are rather 

Fighting skill while being slow learners at specific weapon skills.
They advance quite slowly in experience level and are rather

Genealogists would rather call these species Common Ogres and Sapient 
Ogres, yet the folklore labels stuck somehow. These two are genuinely 
different races stemming from a mythological progenitor, the Primordial 
Ogre. While crossbreeding is possible, it is generally frowned upon in 
Ogre societies: the resulting offspring is often ill-fated, and in very 
rare cases, even two-headed ogres result.

Genealogists would rather call these species Common Ogres and Sapient
Ogres, yet the folklore labels stuck somehow. These two are genuinely
different races stemming from a mythological progenitor, the Primordial
Ogre. While crossbreeding is possible, it is generally frowned upon in
Ogre societies: the resulting offspring is often ill-fated, and in very
rare cases, even two-headed Ogres result.

quite slowly. 
Because of their large size they can only wear loose robes, cloaks and 
animal skins. Although ogres can eat almost anything, their size also 
means that they need to do so more frequently than smaller folk.

quite slowly. Because of their large size they can only wear
loose robes, cloaks and animal skins. Although ogres can eat almost
anything, their size also means that they need to do so more frequently
than smaller folk.

Ogre-Mages are slightly smaller and nimbler than their Common 
counterparts and grow a bit slower. They are unique among the beefier 
species in their ability to use magic, especially enchantments. Still, 
they also perform well in all types of melee combat, with a slight 

Ogre-Mages are slightly smaller and nimbler than their Common
counterparts and grow a bit slower. They are unique among the beefier
species in their ability to use magic, especially enchantments. Still,
they also perform well in all types of melee combat, with a slight

all more civilised aspects of life, Ogre-Mages have lost the ability to 

all more civilised aspects of life, Ogre-Mages have lost the ability to

underground dungeons, accompanied by a Sapient Ogre. The latter is 
usually at once the undisputed spokesman, medicine man and shaman of the 
group. 

underground dungeons, accompanied by a Sapient Ogre. The latter is
usually at once the undisputed spokesman, medicine man and shaman of the
group.

indeed - even more slowly than high elves - and need a great amount

indeed -- even more slowly than High Elves -- and need a great amount

The Minotaurs are yet another race of hybrids - human bodies with bovine 
heads. They delve into the Dungeon because of their instinctive love of 
twisting passageways.

The Minotaurs are yet another race of hybrids -- human bodies with
bovine heads. They delve into the Dungeon because of their instinctive
love of  twisting passageways.

Minotaurs are extremely good at all forms of physical combat, but are 
awful at using any type of magic. They can wear all armour except for 

Minotaurs are extremely good at all forms of physical combat, but are
awful at using any type of magic. They can wear all armour except for

combat (conjurations, summonings and, to a lesser extent, necromancy). 

combat (conjurations, summonings and, to a lesser extent, necromancy).

using invocations. Their light avian bodies cannot sustain a great deal 

using invocations. Their light avian bodies cannot sustain a great deal

weapons. Still, each colour has its own strengths and some have 

weapons. Still, each colour has its own strengths and some have

  Red Draconians feel at home in fiery surroundings. They are bad with 
      ice magic but very proficient with fire. 

  Red Draconians feel at home in fiery surroundings. They are bad with
      ice magic but very proficient with fire.

  White Draconians stem from frost-bitten lands, and are naturally 

  White Draconians stem from frost-bitten lands, and are naturally

  Green Draconians are used to venomous surroundings. They are 

  Green Draconians are used to venomous surroundings. They are

  Yellow Draconians have sulphurous breath. Unlike other Draconians, 
      they need no time to gain back their breath. They are acid 

  Yellow Draconians have sulphurous breath. Unlike other Draconians,
      they need no time to gain back their breath. They are acid

  Grey Draconians have no particular weaknesses or strengths when it 
      comes to learning, and they get no breath weapon. Their scales, 
      however, become particularly hard over time, they gain more HP 

  Grey Draconians have no particular weaknesses or strengths when it
      comes to learning, and they get no breath weapon. Their scales,
      however, become particularly hard over time, they gain more HP

  Mottled Draconians are somewhat in touch with fire, yet are not weak 
      with ice. Their breath consists of special sticky fire which 

  Mottled Draconians are somewhat in touch with fire, yet are not weak
      with ice. Their breath consists of special sticky fire which

  Purple Draconians are highly adapted to all spellcasting in general, 
      and to Enchantments in particular. They are a bit better at 

  Purple Draconians are highly adapted to all spellcasting in general,
      and to enchantments in particular. They are a bit better at

  Pale Draconians are slightly biased towards fire magic, and have no 
      restrictions otherwise. They breathe steam and, like their 

  Pale Draconians are slightly biased towards fire magic, and have no
      restrictions otherwise. They breathe steam and, like their

have excellent attributes (str, int, dex) and are extremely robust; they 
can also draw on great supplies of magical energy. On the downside, they 
advance very slowly in experience, gain skills slightly less quickly 
than humans, and, due to their status, cannot worship the various Gods 
and Powers available to other classes of being.

have excellent attributes (Str, Int, Dex) and are extremely robust; they
can also draw on great supplies of magical energy. On the downside, they
advance very slowly in experience, gain skills slightly less quickly
than Humans, and, due to their status, cannot worship the various gods
and powers available to other classes of being.

Demonspawn are horrible half-mortal, half-infernal creatures - the flip

Demonspawn are horrible half-mortal, half-infernal creatures -- the flip

magical experiments, breeding, unholy pacts, etc. Although many 
Demonspawn may be indistinguishable from those of pure mortal stock, 
they often grow horns, scales or other unusual features. Powerful 
members of this class of beings also develop a range of unholy 
abilities, which are listed as mutations (and can sometimes be 

magical experiments, breeding, unholy pacts, etc. Although many
Demonspawn may be indistinguishable from those of pure mortal stock,
they often grow horns, scales or other unusual features. Powerful
members of this class of beings also develop a range of unholy
abilities, which are listed as mutations (and can sometimes be

not all of them.

not all will accept them.

As creatures brought back from beyond the grave, the undead are 
naturally immune to poisons, negative energy and torment; have little 
warmth left to be affected by cold; and are not susceptible to 

As creatures brought back from beyond the grave, the undead are
naturally immune to poisons, negative energy and torment; have little
warmth left to be affected by cold; and are not susceptible to

  Mummies progress very slowly in level, half again as slowly as humans 
  in all skills except fighting, spellcasting and necromancy. As they 
  increase in levels, they become increasingly in touch with the powers 
  of death, but cannot use some types of necromancy which only affect 

  Mummies progress very slowly in level, half again as slowly as humans
  in all skills except fighting, spellcasting and necromancy. As they
  increase in levels, they become increasingly in touch with the powers
  of death, but cannot use some types of necromancy which only affect

  highly flammable. They also do not need to eat or drink, and in any 

  highly flammable. They also do not need to eat or drink, and in any

  They are horrible undead creatures, slowly rotting away. Although 
  Ghouls can sleep in their graves for years on end, when they rise to 
  walk among the living they must eat flesh to survive. Raw flesh is 
  preferred, especially rotting or tainted meat, and Ghouls gain 

  They are horrible undead creatures, slowly rotting away. Although
  Ghouls can sleep in their graves for years on end, when they rise to
  walk among the living they must eat flesh to survive. Raw flesh is
  preferred, especially rotting or tainted meat, and Ghouls gain

  Vampires are another form of undead, but with a peculiarity: by

  Vampires are another form of undead, but with a peculiarity: By

definitely easier than others, at least to begin with. The best classes 
for a beginner are probably Gladiators, Fighters, and Berserkers; if you
really want to play a magician, try a Conjurer. Each class starts out 
with a different set of skills and items, but from there you can shape 
them as you will. Note that due to peculiarities of size or body shape,
some characters start with a different inventory.

definitely easier than others, at least to begin with. The best classes
for a beginner are probably Fighters, Gladiators, and Berserkers; if you
really want to play a magician, try a Conjurer. However, not all species
are equally well suited for all classes. The lighter coloured choices
on the selection screen are generally considered to be the more
accessible ones.
Each class starts out with a different set of skills and items, but from
there you can shape them as you will. Note that due to peculiarities of
size or body shape, some characters start with a different inventory.